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casing and the borehole wall other than the depths specified in Subsection A, above, <br />and Section 13, below (page 46 of Bulletin 74-81)." <br />Items 4 through 7 (page 32 of Bulletin 74-81) are unchanged. Item 8 has been added, as follows: <br />"8. <br />Wells that enetrate zones containin oor- uali water ollutants or contaminants. <br />If geologic units or fill known or suspected to contain poor-quality water, pollutants, <br />or contaminants are penetrated during drilling, and, the possibility exists that poor- <br />quality water, pollutants, or contaminants could move through the borehole during <br />drilling and well construction operations and significantly degrade ground water quality <br />in other units before sealing material can be installed, then precautions shall be taken <br />to seal off or 'isolate' zones containing poor-quality water, pollutants, and <br />contaminants during drilling and well construction operations. Special precautions <br />could include the use of temporary or permanent conductor casing, borehole liners, <br />and specialized drilling equipment. The use of conductor casing is described in Item <br />1, page 15, above." <br />Subsection C (page 34 of Bulletin 74-81) is unchanged. Subsections 0, E, and F (page 34 of Bulletin 74-81) <br />have been changed to read as follows: <br />"D.Sealinl! Material. Sealing material shall consist of neat cement, sand cement, concrete, or <br />bentonite. Cuttings from drilling, or drilling mud, shall not be used for any part of the sealing <br />material. <br />1.~. Water used to prepare sealing mixtures should generally be of drinking water <br />quality, shall be compatible with the type of sealing material used, be free of petroleum <br />and petroleum products, and be free of suspended matter. In some cases water <br />considered nonpotable, with a maximum of 2,000 milligrams per liter chloride and <br />1,500 mg/l sulfate, can be used for cement-based sealing mixtures. The quality of water <br />to be used for sealing mixtures shall be determined where unknown. <br />2. <br />Cement. Cement used in sealing mixtures shall meet the requirements of American <br />Society for Testing and Materials C150, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, <br />including the latest revisions thereof. <br />Types of Portland cement available under ASTM C150 for general construction are: <br />Type I -General purpose. Similar to American Petroleum Institute Class A <br />Type II -Moderate resistance to sulfate. Lower heat of hydration than Type I. <br />Similar to API Class B. <br />Type III -High early strength. Reduced curing time but higher heat of hydration <br />than Type I. Similar to API Class C. <br />Type IV -Extended setting time. Lower heat of hydration than Types I and III. <br />Type V -High sulfate resistance. <br />Special cement setting accelerators and retardants and other additives may be used in <br />some cases. Special field additives for Portland cement mixtures shall meet the <br />requirements of ASTM C494, Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for <br />Concrete, and latest revision thereof..-17-