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casing and the borehole wall other than the depths specified in Subsection A, above, <br /> and Section 13, below (page 46 of Bulletin 74-81)." <br /> Items 4 through 7 (page 32 of Bulletin 74-81) are unchanged. Item 8 has been added, as follows: <br /> "8. Wells that penetrate zones containing poor-quality water,pollutants or contaminants. <br /> If geologic units or fill known or suspected to contain poor-quality water, pollutants, <br /> or contaminants are penetrated during drilling, and, the possibility exists that poor- <br /> quality water, pollutants, or contaminants could move through the borehole during <br /> drilling and well construction operations and significantly degrade ground water quality <br /> in other units before sealing material can be installed,then precautions shall be taken <br /> to seal off or 'isolate' zones containing poor-quality water, pollutants, and <br /> contaminants during drilling and well construction operations. Special precautions <br /> could include the use of temporary or permanent conductor casing, borehole liners, <br /> and specialized drilling equipment. The use of conductor casing is described in Item <br /> 1, page 15, above." <br /> Subsection C (page 34 of Bulletin 74-81) is unchanged. Subsections D, E,and F(page 34 of Bulletin 74-81) <br /> have been changed to read as follows: <br /> "D. Sealing Material. Sealing material shall consist of neat cement, sand cement, concrete, or <br /> bentonite. Cuttings from drilling,or drilling mud,shall not be used for any part of the sealing <br /> material. <br /> 1. Water. Water used to prepare sealing mixtures should generally be of drinking water <br /> quality,shall be compatible with the type of sealing material used,be free of petroleum <br /> and petroleum products, and be free of suspended matter. In some cases water <br /> considered nonpotable, with a maximum of 2,000 milligrams per liter chloride and <br /> 1,500 mg/l sulfate,can be used for cement-based sealing mixtures. The quality of water <br /> to be used for sealing mixtures shall be determined where unknown. <br /> 2. Cement. Cement used in sealing mixtures shall meet the requirements of American <br /> Society for Testing and Materials C150, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, <br /> including the latest revisions thereof. <br /> Types of Portland cement available under ASTM C150 for general construction are: <br /> Type I - General purpose. Similar to American Petroleum Institute Class A. <br /> Type II - Moderate resistance to sulfate. Lower heat of hydration than Type I. <br /> Similar to API Class B. <br /> Type III - High early strength. Reduced curing time but higher heat of hydration <br /> than Type I. Similar to API Class C. <br /> Type IV - Extended setting time. Lower heat of hydration than Types I and III. <br /> Type V - High sulfate resistance. <br /> Special cement setting accelerators and retardants and other additives may be used in <br /> some cases. Special field additives for Portland cement mixtures shall meet the <br /> requirements of ASTM C494, Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for <br /> Concrete, and latest revision thereof. <br /> -17- <br />