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i <br />There is a very slight westward slope to the property. <br />Major topographic features include the following man- <br />made structures: The Stockton Diverting Canal 1.5 miles <br />west on Cherokee Lane, Highway 99 1.0 mile west, Oakmoor <br />Golf Course (private) 1.5 miles west. The Stockton <br />Terminal and Eastern Railroad 1.0 mile to the south. <br />The only significant natural features are the Calaveras <br />River .75 mile to the north and Mormon Slough 3.5 miles <br />to the south. <br />2. Geology <br />The Central Valley of California has been formed by the <br />filling of a large structural trough or downwarp in the <br />bedrock formations. The trough or downwarp is situated <br />between the Sierra Nevada Mountains on the east and the <br />Coast Range Mountains on the west. Both of these <br />mountain ranges were formed by an uplift which occurred <br />primarily during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. <br />The sediment which fills the trough originated as erosion <br />debris from the adjacent mountains and foothills. The <br />trough which underlies the valley is asymmetrical, with <br />the greatest depth of sediment near the western margin. <br />Beneath the sediment, the bedrock complex is composed of <br />metamorphos�.s marine, sediments, similar to those found <br />in the foothilis of the western Sierra Nevada and eastern <br />coast ranges. The sediments in the trough deposited prior <br />to the Med-Tertiary time were in a marine environment. <br />Changes in the sea level and subsequent uplifts resulted <br />in later deposition of sediments in a continental <br />environment. These continental sediments extend to the <br />existing surface in the Stockton area. <br />3. Soils <br />The Soils of San Joaquin County designate soils on the <br />property as Capay Clay Loam and Landlow Adobe Clay. <br />Both soils are essentially basin soils with Storie Ratings <br />in the 30-50 range, primarily because of low nutrient <br />levels and imperfect drainage. The Open Space/Conservation <br />Element designates the soil as Class III, considered to <br />be a prime soil, due to agricultural usage. <br />The surface silty clay has a moderately high plasticity <br />and a moderately high swell potential. In general, this <br />stratum is in a medium -stiff condition, except where <br />disturbed by recent cultivation. The average thickness <br />of the surface stratum is approximately three feet; <br />however, variations in the actual thickness do exist. <br />Beneath this stratmn are strata of primarily silty <br />materials. These stomata vary from clayey silts to silty <br />sands and, in all cases, the deeper soils appeared to <br />have less plasticity than the surface soil. The under- <br />lying silts ara, in general, in a medium -stiff to stiff <br />condition and the 9i:anular materials, such as clayey <br />-3-- <br />