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naturally occurring in groundwater, surface water, or the vadose zone; their presence is a <br /> tentative indication of a release. <br /> The sporadic occurrence of VOCs at low concentrations is not uncommon. The <br /> occurrence of VOCs at waste disposal sites indicates that low-level, sporadic detections <br /> of VOCs are commonly found in approximately 5 percent of trip blanks, field blanks, and <br /> clean upgradient wells. Possible explanations for these detections include laboratory <br /> false positives, impacts from ambient air, or contaminants induced during sampling or <br /> laboratory procedures. Consequently, sporadic low-level detections are not viewed as <br /> indications of water quality impact, unless confirmed in subsequent sampling events. <br /> The proposed concentration limits for synthetic constituents will be their respective <br /> MDLs. Since, by definition, synthetic organic compounds are not naturally occurring, <br /> their presence and subsequent verification is normally an indication of a release, and <br /> statistical analysis is unnecessary. Thus, for all synthetic organic compounds no <br /> statistical evaluation procedure is proposed. The nonstatistical procedure described <br /> below is proposed for all synthetic organic compounds (VOCs, semivolatile organic <br /> compounds, pesticides, and herbicides). <br /> A release will be tentatively indicated if either of the following conditions is met: <br /> • Two or more qualifying organic compounds are detected at concentrations equal <br /> or exceeding their respective MDLs. <br /> • One qualifying organic compounds is detected at a concentration equal to or <br /> exceeding the practical quantification limit (PQL) set by the laboratory. <br /> PQLs represent the concentration of the lowest standard used to calibrate the analytical <br /> procedure, and they reflect the quantitation capabilities of the procedure and equipment <br /> used by the laboratory. <br /> Common laboratory solvents (i.e., methylene chloride, acetone, diethylhexyl phthalate, <br /> and di-n-octylphthalate) are not considered qualifying organic compounds, and their <br /> detection will not be considered a tentative indication of a release. If the nonstatistical <br /> method for remaining organic compounds constituents indicates a tentative indication of <br /> a release, a discrete retest will be performed within 30 days. Retest procedures are <br /> described below. <br /> 4.2.2 Inorganic Constituents <br /> Groundwater - The concentration limits for the groundwater wells will be calculated <br /> based on historical water quality data. Tolerance limits, one of the statistical methods <br /> described in Title 27 will be used to set the limits. This statistical method is described in <br /> Appendix B. The inorganic data from the wells will be evaluated using the interwell <br /> tolerance limit method based on data collected from background well MW-4. The <br /> groundwater concentration limits for inorganic constituents are shown on Table 1. <br /> Foothill WQPS Rev Ldoc <br /> 4-3 <br />