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Eastern San Joaquin Groundwater Basin Groundwater Management Plan <br />Northeastern San Joaquin County Section 6 <br />Groundwater Banking Authority 95 Financing Options <br />6 Financing Options <br />The development of new water supplies and the necessary infrastructure is a major financial <br />undertaking. It is absolutely necessary for the Authority and its member agencies to leverage <br />as much support for outside funding. The following section is intended to provide stakeholders <br />with a general overview of the potential funding sources, programs, and project partnerships <br />available to the Authority. <br />6.1 Funding Sources <br />6.1.1 Federal Funding <br />Federal funds can be made available to the Authority and its member agencies through a <br />variety of mechanisms including, but not limited to, subsidies, appropriations, in-kind services, <br />grants, loans and cost-sharing agreements. Securing these funds is accomplished through the <br />following processes. <br />Legislative Approach - Federal funding can be secured through the legislative process to <br />directly fund an approved project. This approach is initiated by a request by the Authority to a <br />local congressional representative. The project may require the establishment of Federal <br />interest through an act of Congress and funded in subsequent years (e.g. Farmington Program). <br />If, however, the project is consistent with the goals and objectives of an existing Federal <br />program, an appropriation can be made that same year (e.g. MORE WATER Project). <br />Competition for funds through Congress is fierce and will require the broad support of local, <br />regional, and State interests. <br />Federal Agency Interest - Funding can also be secured for projects directly from Federal <br />agencies. Local projects, consistent with the goals and objectives of an agency, are eligible for <br />funds and in-kind services through directed actions and partnerships (e.g. Joint <br />USGS/DWR/Authority Groundwater Recharge and Distribution of High-Chloride Groundwater <br />from Wells Study). Federal agencies commit to projects during their respective internal <br />budgeting processes and have the flexibility to disperse funding over several years. <br />Federal Assistance Programs - Finally, a third option is to apply for project funding under an <br />existing grant, loan, or assistance program administered by any of the various Federal <br />agencies. Potential partnering agencies include the USBR, Environmental Protection Agency <br />(EPA), USACE, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Fish and Wildlife <br />Service (NFWS), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Eligibility, <br />cost sharing, and application requirements vary between the programs. <br />6.1.2 State Funding <br />State funds are similar to Federal funds in that they can also be secured through the legislative <br />process, state agency interest, and through competitive grants and assistance programs. The <br />availability of State funds for water resources projects is a reflection of the current fiscal climate <br />and can vary significantly. Voter approval of Proposition 50, the $3.4 Billion Water Security, <br />Clean Drinking Water, Coastal and Beach Protection Act of 2002, is expected to carry many of <br />the water resources development programs of interest to the Authority for the next few fiscal <br />years including CALFED, Integrated Storage Investigations, and other groundwater recharge <br />construction grants and loans. <br />Legislative Approach – Although the dollar amounts available from the State are usually not <br />as substantial as Federal, the State process can be somewhat more streamlined than the