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16 Febuary 2022 <br />Project No. 22-6747 <br />Page 4 of 13 <br />AdvancedGeo <br />An Employee-OwnedCompany <br />4.0. GROUNDWATER INFORMATION - REGIONAL HYDROGEOLOGY <br />The Geologic Map of California, published in 1966 by the California Department of <br />Conservation Division of Mines and Geology, shows the site area within the Great Valley <br />Syncline (GVS), a large, elongate, northwest trending structural trough. The GVS is <br />subdivided into two major divisions designated the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, <br />which have been filled to the present elevation with thick sequences of sediment ranging <br />in age from Jurassic to present day, creating a nearly flat -lying alluvial plain extending <br />from the Tehachapi Mountains in the south to the Klamath Mountains in the north. The <br />western and eastern boundaries of this province are comprised of the California Coast <br />Range and the Sierra Nevada, respectively. Geologically, the area around the property <br />generally consists of Holocene -aged flood -basin deposits of clay, silt, and sand. Miocene <br />to Holocene age -units are located in the surrounding area. <br />These deposits are heterogeneous mix of generally poorly sorted clay, silt, sand, and <br />gravel with some beds of claystone, siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerate (1986). Most <br />of the fresh groundwater in the Central Valley is contained in the post -Eocene -aged <br />continental rocks and deposits and in the Holocene -aged River deposits consisting of <br />gravel, sand, silt, and minor amounts of clay. In general, these geologic materials <br />comprise a major widespread aquifer extending hundreds of feet deep and occasionally <br />containing individual confining layers. The Modesto, Riverbank, Turlock Lake Formations <br />and overlying recent alluvium are the principal source of domestic groundwater in the <br />13,500 -square mile San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin 5-22). This basin is <br />drained primarily by the San Joaquin River, which is approximately seven miles <br />southwest of the subject property. The nearest surface water feature to the site is the <br />Calaveras River, which is approximately 0.40 miles southwest of the subject property. <br />4.1. GROUNDWATER DESCRIPTION FOR THE GENERAL AREA <br />According to the State of California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Sustainable <br />Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Data Viewer, Seasonal Report for Spring 2021, <br />depth to groundwater at the site is approximately 115 feet below surface grade (bsg). <br />Between 2011 and 2019, depth to groundwater at the site has fluctuated between 105 <br />and 125 feet bsg. Groundwater flow direction locally appears to be to the east. <br />Groundwater was not encountered in the 42 -inch -deep percolation test hole advanced on <br />10 February 2022. <br />4.2. GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION IN THE AREA OF THE SITE <br />The immediately adjacent and outlying land use for the parcel is residential and <br />agricultural. Potential groundwater contamination can occur from several sources <br />including leaking underground storage tanks, septic systems, agricultural activities, <br />dairies, and stormwater infiltration. <br />