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<br /> <br /> Forward Landfill WMU FU-23 02300 5 EARTHWORK <br /> B. The material shall be obtained from onsite excavations or stockpiles and shall be <br />free from roots, organic matter, trash, debris, rocks or clods larger than 3 inches, <br />and other deleterious materials. <br /> <br /> C. The top 3-inches of General Earthfill that will be overlain by geosynthetics shall <br />not contain particles greater than 1/2-inch or any materials that may protrude from <br />the surface that could puncture the overlying geosynthetics. <br /> <br />2.3 CLAY LINER <br /> <br /> A. A natural clayey material free from roots, organic matter, frozen material, debris, <br />solid waste, rocks, or slag larger than 1 inch, and other deleterious materials. <br /> <br /> B. The clay liner material shall be obtained from the clay stockpile currently in the <br />WMU FU-23 area. The clay stockpile shall be relocated to the East Stockpile and <br />Borrow Area and shall be separated from the general earthfill stockpile. <br /> <br />C. The Clay Liner material shall have similar characteristics to the clay material used <br />in the sealed double ring infiltrometer testing (see OWNER for SDRI test results). <br /> It shall have a soil classification of clayey sand (SC), lean clay, sandy clay, or <br />silty clay (CL), or fat clay or sandy clay (CH), using the Unified Soil <br />Classification System and shall meet the following requirements: <br /> 1. Particle Size: Material having 100 percent by weight passing 1-inch sieve, <br />90 percent by weight passing U.S. No. 4 sieve and at least 60 percent by <br />weight passing U.S. No. 200 sieve. The maximum in-place dry clod size <br />shall be 1 inch. <br /> 2. Liquid Limit: 25 minimum to 60 maximum. <br />3. Plasticity Index: 10 to 40. <br />4. Field Hydraulic Conductivity: Maximum hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-7 <br />cm/sec measured using a sealed double ring infiltrometer (SDRI). An SDRI <br />for the clay liner material has been performed and the results may be <br />obtained from the OWNER. <br />5. Laboratory Hydraulic Conductivity: Maximum hydraulic conductivity of <br />3.1 x 10-8 cm/sec (based on correlation to maximum field hydraulic <br />conductivity; see existing SDRI test results) when compacted to a relative <br />compaction of 90 percent at a water content of 3 to 8 percent greater than <br />the optimum water content per ASTM D1557, and permeated with water, as <br />measured using a standard triaxial permeability test method ASTM D5084- <br />90. <br />