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Water Quality Monitoring Report <br />First Quarter 2024 <br />www.arcadis.com <br />Forward Landfill 1Q24 Water Quality Mon Report_05012024 9 <br />2.4.1 Monitoring Program <br />Four surface water monitoring points have been established for the Site. The surface water monitoring locations <br />are described in Table 2-3, below, and shown on Figure 1. <br />Table 2-3 Surface Water Monitoring Points <br />Monitoring <br />Point Unit Orientation Location <br />FSW-2 Forward Upstream South fork of Little John’s Creek, below Austin Road <br />FSW-1 Forward Downstream South fork of Little John’s Creek, below the leachate pond <br />ASW-1 Austin Road Upstream North fork of Little John’s Creek, below Austin Road <br />ASW-2 Austin Road Downstream North fork of Little John’s Creek, northwest of the Ameresco <br />LFGTE facility <br />Note: <br />LFGTE = landfill gas to energy <br />Samples are collected quarterly from each monitoring point if surface water is present during the monitoring <br />event, and analyzed as presented in Table 1. Supplemental analyses are conducted every 5 years (Table 1). The <br />5-year analyses were conducted in May 2023, and the next 5-year analyses will be conducted in third quarter <br />2028. <br />2.4.2 Quarterly Results <br />No discharges from the Forward or Austin Road Units into the adjacent creeks were observed during first quarter <br />2024. Water was observed to be flowing through both the South Fork or North Fork of Little John’s Creek upon <br />initial monitoring on February 1 and January 22, 2024, respectively. Surface water samples were collected from <br />the Forward and Austin Road Units. The results for the Forward Unit and Austin Road Unit monitoring points are <br />presented in Table 12. Complete laboratory reports are provided in Appendix C. <br />No VOCs were detected in the surface water samples collected from the Forward and Austin Road Unit <br />monitoring points during first quarter 2024. <br />Inorganic compounds occurred at similar concentrations in the upstream and downstream samples taken from the <br />Forward and Austin Road Unit monitoring points. Inorganic compounds were consistently detected at <br />concentrations less than applicable CLs, which were recalculated during fourth quarter 2022. Revised <br />concentration limits will be provided in the 2024 Annual Monitoring Report, and again every two years thereafter. <br />2.5 Landfill Gas Monitoring <br />This section describes the landfill gas (LFG) monitoring conducted at the Site during first quarter 2024 and the <br />associate monitoring results. LFG monitoring included the LFG collection and control system, on-site structures, <br />and perimeter gas probes.