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Groundwater Well Development Field Standard Operating Procedure <br /> SWE-FSOP-602;Revision 1 Ahtna Southwest Environmental Operations <br /> Monitoring Well. A well that provides the collection of representative groundwater samples, the <br /> detection and collection of representative light and dense nonaqueous phase organic liquids, and the <br /> measurement of fluid levels. <br /> Mudwall. A layer of fine-grained soils formed around the boring annulus during drilling can impede the <br /> formation water's free flow into a well. <br /> Piezometer. A tube placed in soil to depths below the water table extends to the soil surface and opens <br /> to the atmosphere. The bottom of the piezometer is perforated or slotted to allow groundwater water <br /> under positive hydrostatic pressure to enter the tube. <br /> Surging.A well development technique in which a surge block is alternately raised and lowered within the <br /> well casing or screen to create a strong inward and outward movement of water through the well screen. <br /> Surging helps remove fine-grain material from the boring wall and the filter pack. <br /> Turbidimeter. An instrument measuring the turbidity (the cloudiness or haziness of fluid caused by <br /> individual particles) of a liquid. <br /> Well Casing. A durable pipe placed in a borehole to prevent the walls of the borehole from caving in, and <br /> to seal off surface drainage or undesirable water,gas,or other fluids, and prevent their entrance into the <br /> well. <br /> Well development.The act of removing fine-grained sediment and drilling fluids from the sand pack and <br /> formation in the immediate vicinity of the well, thus increasing the porosity and permeability of the <br /> materials surrounding the intake portion of the well. <br /> Well Screen. A perforated, wire-wound, continuous wrap, or slotted casing segment used in a well to <br /> maximize the entry of water from the producing zone and to minimize the entrance of sand and fine <br /> particulates. <br /> 2.0 Relevant Documents <br /> Standard Operating Procedures <br /> • SWE-FSOP-001, Field Documentation <br /> • SWE-FSOP-101, Water Quality Measurements <br /> • SWE-FSOP-102, Groundwater and NAPL Measurements <br /> • SWE-FSOP-801, Equipment Decontamination <br /> • SWE-FSOP-802, IDW Management <br /> Field Forms <br /> • SWE-FFRM-004, Daily PFAS Sampling Checklist [PFAS Projects] <br /> • SWE-FFRM-402, Well Development <br /> • SWE-FFRM-501, Water Level/NAPL Measurements <br /> • SWE-FFRM-801, Equipment Calibration <br /> Page 6 of 11 <br />