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Field Practices and Procedures <br /> Page 5 <br /> than two wells will be located on site. Monitoring well elevations will be surveyed by a <br /> California licensed surveyor to the nearest 0.01-foot relative to mean sea level (MSL). <br /> Horizontal coordinates of the wells will be measured at the same time. <br /> Exploratory boring logs and well construction details will be prepared for the final <br /> written report. <br /> Monitoring Well Development <br /> Methods <br /> Monitoring well development is conducted to ensure removal of fine-grained sediments <br /> from the vicinity of the well screen. This allows the water to flow freely from the <br /> formation into the well, and also reduces the turbidity of the water during sampling. The <br /> most common well development methods are: surging,jetting, overpumping, and bailing. <br /> Well development at the site will be conducted by surging and bailing, followed by <br /> groundwater pumping, at a minimum of 72 hours following installation. <br /> Surging involves raising and lowering a surge block or surge plunger inside the well. The <br /> resulting surging motion forces water into the formation and loosens sediment, pulled <br /> from the formation into the well. Occasionally, sediments must be removed from the well <br /> with a sand bailer to prevent sand locking of the surge block. The process is repeated <br /> until the well is sediment free. <br /> Bailing includes the use of a simple manually operated check-valve bailer to remove <br /> water from the well. The bailing method, like other methods, should be repeated until <br /> sediment free water is produced. Bailing is often the method of choice in a shallow well <br /> or well that recharges slowly. <br /> Development <br /> Prior to developing, the initial pH, temperature, turbidity, and specific conductivity of the <br /> water will be recorded in a purge log. As development of the monitoring well progresses, <br /> the water quality parameters (pH, temperature, turbidity, and specific conductivity) will <br /> be monitored periodically. Development of the monitoring well will continue until at <br /> least 10 well casing volumes have been removed and the water quality parameters <br /> stabilize, or until the water has a turbidity of less than 50 nephelometric turbidity units <br /> (NTUs). All water produced by development of the monitoring wells will be contained in <br /> DOT-approved 55-gallon steel drums. The drums will be appropriately labeled and stored <br /> at the Site pending proper disposal. A licensed contractor will transport the soil and <br /> wastewater to an appropriate facility (based on analytical results) for disposal. <br />