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• 0 <br />TYPE I CERTIFICATION <br />Technicians servicing small appliances must be certified in refrigerant recovery if they perform sealed system service. <br />The EPA definition of a small appliance includes products manufactured, charged, and hermetically sealed in a factory <br />with Five pounds of refrigerant or less. Persons handling refrigerant during maintenance, service or repair of small <br />appliances must be certified as either a Type I Technician or as a Universal Technician. If EPA regulations change after a <br />technician becomes certified, it will be the responsibility of the technician to comply with any future changes. The sale of <br />CFC's and HCFC's is restricted to certified technicians. <br />EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS <br />Recovery equipment manufactured before November 15, 1993 must be capable of removing 80% of the refrigerant, <br />whether or not the compressor is operating, or achieve 4 inch vacuum under the conditions of ARI 740. <br />Recovery equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993, must be certified by an EPA approved testing laboratory, <br />(example, U.L. or E.T.L) as capable of recovering 90% of the refrigerant if the compressor is operating, 80% of the <br />refrigerant if the compressor is not operating, or achieving a 4 inch vacuum under the conditions of ARI 740. <br />All equipment must be equipped with low loss fittings that can be manually closed, or close automatically, when hoses are <br />disconnected to minimize the refrigerant loss. <br />The following chart is designed to aid you in memorizing the EPA requirements. <br />A= After November 15, 1993 <br />B = Before November 15, 1993 <br />Non- Operating Compressor <br />Then: <br />A = 90% or 4 inches of vacuum <br />B = 80% or 4 inches of vacuum <br />80% or 4 inches of vacuum <br />RECEIVE' <br />MAY 1 g ZW5 <br />ENVIRONMENTAL <br />LEAK REPAIR REQUIREMENTS <br />EPA does not require leak repair for small appliances, but leaks should be repaired whenever possible. <br />RECOVERY, TECHNIQUES <br />Before beginning a refrigerant recovery procedure, it is necessary to know the type of refrigerant that is in the system. If a <br />reclamation facility receives a tank of mixed refrigerant, they may refuse to process the refrigerant and return it at the <br />owner's expense. T4g.may agree to destroy the refrigerant, but typically a substantial fee is charged. Do not mix <br />refrigerants� m a recovery tank. <br />Self-contained (active) recovery equipment has its own means of removing refrigerant from appliances and is capable of <br />reaching the required recovery rates whether or not the appliance compressor is operable. Self-contained recovery <br />equipment stores refrigerant in a pressurized recovery tank. Before operating a self-contained recovery machine, make <br />sure that the tank inlet valve is open, and that the recovery tank does not contain excessive non-condensables, (air). <br />Obtaining accurate pressure readings of refrigerant inside a recovery cylinder is necessary to detect excessive non- <br />condensables. The only way to read refrigerant pressure accurately is at a stable, known temperature. Air in a <br />refrigeration system will cause higher discharge pressures. Follow the operating instructions supplied by the recovery <br />equipment manufacturer regarding purging of non-condensables. All refrigerant recovery equipment should be checked <br />for oil level and refrigerant leaks on a daily basis. <br />A system -dependent (passive) recovery process for small appliances captures refrigerant into a non -pressurized container. <br />These are special charcoal activated plastic "bag" containers. System -dependent equipment captures refrigerant with the <br />