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assistance of the appliance compressor, an external heat source, or a vacuum pump. A standard vacuum pump can only be <br />used as a recovery device in combination with a non -pressurized container. <br />With system -dependant recovery equipment, some special procedures may be necessary, depending on the condition of <br />the appliance. When using a system dependent recovery process on an appliance with an operating compressor, run the <br />compressor and recover from the high side of the system. Usually, one access fitting on the high side will be sufficient to <br />reach the required recovery rate, as the appliance compressor should be capable of pushing the refrigerant to the high side. <br />If the appliance has a non-operating compressor, access to both the low and high side of the system may be necessary. In <br />order to achieve the required recovery efficiency, it will be necessary to take measures to help release trapped refrigerant <br />from the compressor oil, (heat and tap the compressor several times and / or use a vacuum pump). Because appliances <br />with non-operating compressors can not always achieve desired evacuation rates utilizing system -dependent recovery <br />equipment, the EPA requires technicians to have at least one self-contained recovery device available at the shop to <br />recover refrigerant from systems with non—operating compressors. The exception to this rule is technicians working on <br />small appliances only. System dependent devices may only be used on appliances containing 15 lbs. of refrigerant or less. <br />Small appliances are equipped with a straight piece of tubing that can be used to install a piercing type access fitting. <br />When installing an access fitting onto a sealed system, the fitting should be leak tested before proceeding with recovery. <br />It is generally recommended that solderless piercing type valves only be used on copper or aluminum tubing material. <br />These fittings tend to leak over time and should not be left on an appliance as a permanent service fixture. After installing <br />an access fitting, if you fmd that the system pressure is 0 psig., do not begin the recovery process. If the appliance is <br />equipped with a defrost heater, such as in a domestic frost -free refrigerator, operating the defrost heater will help to <br />vaporize any trapped liquid refrigerant and will speed the recovery process. If a strong odor is detected during the <br />recovery process, a compressor bum -out has likely occurred. When recovering refrigerant from a system that experienced <br />a compressor burn -out, watch for signs of contamination in the oil. After recovering refrigerant, if nitrogen is used to <br />flush debris out of the system, the nitrogen may be vented. <br />Refrigerators built before 1950 may have used Methyl Formate, Methyl Chloride, or Sulfur Dioxide as refrigerant and <br />should not be recovered with current recovery devices. Small appliances used in campers or other recreational vehicles <br />may use refrigerants such as Ammonia, Hydrogen, or Water, and therefore should not be recovered using current recovery <br />equipment. <br />When filling a graduated charging cylinder with a regulated refrigerant, the refrigerant vapor that is vented off the top of <br />the cylinder must be recovered. <br />SAFETY & SHIPPING <br />The safety and shipping requirements for TYPE I certification are covered in the CORE section of this manual. <br />RECEIVED <br />MAY 18 2015 <br />ENVIRONMENTAL <br />HFAI TH nFPA PTAAr:NT <br />