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(CWS), the local water purveyors, to ascertain the location and pertinent well construction <br />information of nearby wells; and a 500 -foot field reconnaissance to locate and/or confirm the <br />presence of wells or other sensitive receptors. <br />Soil Borings <br />URS will drill four (4) soil borings using a hollow -stem auger drilling rig to a depth of <br />approximately 45 feet below ground surface (bgs) to further characterize the lateral extent of <br />petroleum -impacted soil and groundwater, which was reported during the May 2007 activities. <br />See the attached figure for proposed boring locations. Soil samples will be collected at 5 -foot <br />intervals beginning at 5 feet bgs, and will continue until groundwater is encountered. <br />Groundwater is expected at approximately 40 feet bgs. Soil samples will also be collected from <br />areas where hydrocarbon odors, soil discoloration, or elevated photoionization detector (PID) <br />readings are encountered. Once groundwater is encountered, the boring will be extended an <br />additional approximately 5 feet and a grab sample will be collected from the top of the water <br />column. Groundwater samples will be collected using one of three possible methods, depending <br />on field conditions: through the open augers, by installing a temporary casing/screen, or by using <br />HydroPunch or similar sampling technology. <br />A minimum of two soil samples and one groundwater grab sample from each of the four borings <br />will be submitted to the laboratory for TPHd, TPHg, VOCs, and Title 22 metals analysis. Soil <br />samples reporting the highest petroleum impact, based on odors, visual observations, or PID <br />readings, will be selected for analysis. <br />Soil Gas Sampling <br />To assess whether soil vapors impacted with petroleum hydrocarbons are creating a potential risk <br />to CA ARNG staff working in nearby buildings, URS will drill four (4) borings and collect <br />shallow soil gas samples. URS has prepared this addendum to comply with the DTSC/Los <br />Angeles RWQCB "Advisory — Active Soil Gas Investigation" and DTSC's "Guidance for <br />the Evaluation and Mitigation of Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air" (2004). <br />Samples will be collected at 8 feet bgs from locations adjacent to each of four buildings (see the <br />attached figure for proposed soil gas sampling locations). Soil gas sampling will be conducted <br />using a direct -push drilling rig. Sampling tools and rods between 1.0" and 2.0" outer diameter <br />will be advanced into the ground by the application of hydraulic pressure, using the rig's a <br />hydraulic system. Using this method, no soil cuttings (investigation -derived waste) will be <br />generated. A disposable point is pushed to the desired sampling depth, and the rod is then <br />retracted, leaving a cavity between the point and the rod. Hydrated bentonite will be used to <br />seal around the drive rod to prevent ambient air intrusion. Soil gas sampling will not be <br />conducted for at least 20 minutes following probe installation to allow for soil vapor <br />equilibration. A vacuum pump is used to purge the sample tubing prior to sample collection. <br />The soil gas sample will be collected through 1/4 -inch Teflon tubing connected to the sample <br />point push rod adapter and Swagelok sample train, and transferred into a 1 -liter stainless steel <br />canister. A minimum of three (3) purge volumes will be extracted prior to sampling. <br />Purging and sampling rates will be between 100 to 200 milliliters per minute (mt/min) to <br />limit stripping, prevent ambient air from diluting the soil gas samples, and to reduce the <br />variability of purging rates. Leak tests will be conducted at each sampling location. <br />