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4 _ � � �'�� '� a� fi,..s 3�-•sw7kti ,,7+._ � � � .�h''u` ,.m""J'a�'� ,�,�'�iy..�`j"""^M1#' ��..:1. ,µy.:`,,�. �'."*i'a.. <br /> Gtii.; �: -i$ 4��'�.c Ri:. x ,.' .�.� u..cT x'�'�� ik,�..• ,�� k �-3£5 -.nz 4..sc"":� Mt' '�"'.:-,'^ E. <br /> a � <br /> x. <br /> ES ENGINEEAING•SCiENCE <br /> TABLE 2.1 <br /> TOXICOLOGIC PROPERTIES OF COMPOUNDS <br /> Odor <br /> —21- TLV IDLH Threshold(2) Odor <br /> Compound (56) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) Characteristic Acute Toxic Effects <br /> Bertxene 13 1(1) 2,000 0.1300 Aromatic Headache,dirdacm, <br /> ' lassitude(inhaladot:); <br /> crythcma,blisteri,ttg; <br /> (dermal) <br /> Ethylbenwne 1.0 100 2,000 0,46 Aromatic Irritation of skin,eyes, <br /> nose,and upper <br /> ' respiratory tract <br /> Toluene 13 100 71000 0.5-2w Aromatic, Nausea,headache, <br /> Sour wrtfusian, <br /> incoordination <br /> _ Xylene 1.1 100 10,000 0.6.8 Aromatic <br /> Upper respiratory frau <br /> irritation;eye irritation; <br /> { <br /> btistering and cracking <br /> 4 �+ skin <br /> LEL Lower Explosive Limit <br /> TLV Threshold Limit Value(ACGIH,1987-88) <br /> IDLH Level which is immediately dangerous to life and health. <br /> t <br /> h'S None Specified <br /> (1) This value is not a TLV,but rather an OS FIA PEL(Permissible Exposure Limit). <br /> (2) Source:Verschueren,K.,1983, Handbook of Enviroamcntal Data on Organic Chemicals,2nd Ed., <br /> Van Nostrand,Reinhold,NY. <br />