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S E C O R <br /> ATTACHMENT 2 <br /> FIELD AND LABORATORY PROCEDURES <br /> CPT BORINGS AND GROUNDWATER SAMPLING <br /> The CPT method consists of advancing a cone-tipped cylindrical probe (1.7 inches-in-diameter) <br /> into the ground while simultaneously measuring resistance to the penetration. The CPT method <br /> determines soil lithology by comparing the force (cone bearing pressure) required to advance the <br /> probe (Qt) to the friction ration (Rf). The Rf equals sleeve friction [Fs] divided by the probe tip <br /> load, times the penetration pore pressure [Ud]. Computer generated CPT logs will be plotted in <br /> the field that will provide a graphical log of subsurface soil lithology. A CPT test data report, <br /> which will include logs of all CPT technique, will be submitted with the final report. CPT testing <br /> will be performed in accordance with American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Method <br /> D 5778-95 (Reapproved 2000). <br /> The CPT will be performed inside a grout collar installed at the ground surface. The grout collar <br /> will allow the CPT contractor to backfill the boring as the steel rods are retracted from the hole. <br /> Continuous grouting will prevent cross-contamination of water bearing zones that can occur <br /> through an open borehole. The boring will be backfilled to surface grade. Grout mix used to <br /> backfill the boring will be Portland cement with 5% bentonite. A concrete or asphalt patch will be <br /> placed over the borehole where applicable. <br /> Immediately adjacent to the CPT borehole a second direct push borehole will be advanced to <br /> collect discrete groundwater samples. Groundwater samples will be collected using a <br /> hydropunchTM or similar technology by lowering a stainless steel or Teflon® bailer into <br /> accumulated groundwater in the borehole, then retrieving and transferring the water into <br /> laboratory supplied containers. <br />