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DU POIlt NOSN�stc E <br /> Page Two <br /> November 2 , 1988 <br /> Job No. 1088-M-5 <br /> Soil vapor extraction works on the following principles. <br /> Liquid-phase hydrocarbons become adsorbed onto the surface of <br /> soil particles in the vadose zone as a result of surface <br /> tension. Volatile components of the liquid-phase hydrocarbons <br /> vaporize until equilibrium is established in the air space <br /> between soil particles. Once equilibrium is established, the <br /> thickness of the liquid film on the soil remains constant. <br /> To reduce the film thickness, and thus the amount of trapped <br /> hydrocarbon liquid, the volatilized hydrocarbon concentration <br /> in the air space must be lowered. This can be achieved by <br /> circulating fresh air through the soil, i.e. , by soil vapor <br /> extraction. <br /> Remediation will consist of soil vapor extraction accomplished <br /> by applying a constant negative pressure, utilizing a low- <br /> vacuum blower, on existing wells located at approximately <br /> the center of the subject site. Specific air flow rates, <br /> contaminant concentrations, moisture elimination system <br /> design, influence zones, and air inlet locations will be <br /> determined subsequent to implementation of a pilot program <br /> designed to gather parameter information for a period of 30 <br /> days. The pilot program will consist of low-vacuum pumping <br /> of existing wells, as well as hydrocarbon-vapor concentration <br /> sampling at various locations within the contamination zone. <br /> During the pilot program, contaminated vapor extracted from <br /> wells will be pumped through a carbon canister, if necessary, <br /> to reduce contaminant levels to San Joaquin County Air <br /> Pollution Control Agency acceptable levels. <br /> This is intended as an interim remediation technique to assist <br /> in the reduction of hydrocarbon contamination until ground <br /> water levels are restored or bioremediation can be initiated. <br /> We believe that the existing configuration of monitoring wells <br /> will suffice. The system will be designed for 24-hour a day <br /> service and will include provisions for monitoring the treated <br /> air. Air quality standards specified by the San Joaquin <br /> County Air Pollution Control District will be adhered to <br /> throughout the remediation operations. <br /> We are prepared to initiate the start of work, pending your <br /> approval . <br />