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RE-MANUFACTURING -2- 28 February 1991 <br /> CLOSURE PLAN <br /> According to Kleinfelder, there is roughly 400 cubic yards of soil that can be removed <br /> from the SI without disturbing existing on-site facilities. The SI is adjacent to <br /> Mormon Slough, which is to the north. A storm drain line and surface water drainage <br /> channel are just east of the SI and drain to Mormon Slough. Excavation of the SI is <br /> also limited on the south and west sides by a sanitary sewer pipeline (see figure) . <br /> On page 16 of the closure plan, Kleinfelder states that "Excavation of the constrained <br /> soil will result in the removal of significant lead contamination from the SI. <br /> However, it is not known at what concentrations lead is present in the soil outside of <br /> the constrained soil area. " This is not a sufficient argument to show that further <br /> excavation is unreasonable or infeasible. The extent of the contamination must be <br /> determined, in order to satisfy the requirements of the HAR and to determine the <br /> feasibility of further excavation. The soils remaining in the SI do not appear to be <br /> native soils. In fact, waste sludges may still remain in the floor and sidewalls of <br /> the SI . On page 15 of the plan, Kleinfelder states that the sidewalls and floor of the <br /> excavated pit visually appears to contain remaining disposal sediments. This could <br /> account for the extremely high levels of lead found in the sidewalls. <br /> Kleinfelder proposes to close the SI without further excavation and backfill with on- <br /> site soils. They also propose a 2-inch AC cap, to be placed on top of the backfill <br /> material . The recommendation to leave the existing hazardous wastes in place is based <br /> on the results of two computer models: the Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Leaching <br /> Potential (HELP) and Seasonal ized Soil Compartment Model (SESOIL) . Kleinfelder used the <br /> two models to assess the potential for contaminant migration through the vadose zone, <br /> towards ground water. Ground water is roughly 60 feet below ground surface, or roughly <br /> 50 feet below the floor of the SI. <br /> The HELP model provides an indication of the amount of water that would pass through <br /> a landfill cap and the SESOIL model models the migration of contaminants through the <br /> vadose zone. The DI-WET results for lead were used in the SESOIL model to estimate the <br /> maximum concentration of lead that infiltrating rain water would pick up when passing <br /> through the soil . Since all the DI-WET results were non-detectable, the detection <br /> limit of 0.5 mg/l was used as the maximum concentration of soluble lead. The migration <br /> of lead was simulated over a period of thirty years. Permeability values for the <br /> vadose zone were estimates based on boring logs, rather than field or laboratory data. <br /> No permeability value was given for the AC cap. <br /> According to Kleinfelder's report, results of the models indicate that soluble lead <br /> will move through the vadose zone at a rate of 16 cm in 30 years if the SI is <br /> backfilled with on-site soils. This is presuming all the assumptions put into the <br /> models are correct and the cap remains intact. Extensive compaction effort of the fill <br /> below two feet of grade is not proposed. The design includes an assumption that the <br /> AC cap will remain as open space and will not be used for vehicle traffic or material <br /> storage, which would cause a failure of the cap. There is no guarantee that this will <br /> happen. How will Re-Manufacturing assure that the area will remain open in the future? <br /> Section 2593(b) of Chapter 15 requires that a closure and post closure maintenance plan <br /> per Section 2597 be submitted to discuss these issues. <br /> The models only considered the threat to ground water due to the migration of rain <br /> water through the proposed cap. However, the protection of ground water is not the <br /> only concern. It is also important to determine the extent of the lead contamination <br />