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RE-MANUFACTURING -3- 28 February 1991 <br /> CLOSURE PLAN <br /> (the indicator parameter) resulting from the SI, because of its close proximity to <br /> surface waters. The SI is adjacent to Mormon Slough (to the north) and a surface water <br /> drainage channel (to the east) . Does the lead contamination extend to the slough or <br /> drainage channel? The proposed cap may not keep water in the slough and drainage <br /> channel from coming in contact with residual wastes in the SI. <br /> Page 15 of the plan states that the closure design is based on Chapter 15, Section 2582 <br /> (b) (1) and (b) (2) , which allows the closure of the SI as a landfill with residual <br /> contamination in native soils left in place. Section 2582 (b) (1) states that: " . . If, <br /> after reasonable attempts to remove such contaminated materials, the discharger <br /> demonstrates that removal of all remaining contamination is infeasible, the waste <br /> management unit shall be closed as a landfill pursuant to Section 2581 of this <br /> article. . . " We cannot determine if it is infeasible to remove all contaminated soils <br /> until the extent of the contamination has been determined. Once the volume of the <br /> waste is identified, treatment and disposal alternatives need to be evaluated to <br /> determine feasibility of removal of all or portions of contaminated subsoils. <br /> It is also possible that the soil surrounding the SI may have been contaminated by <br /> other sources. For instance, background sample BG-2 was collected roughly 150 feet <br /> east of the SI and contained hazardous concentrations of lead (3720 mg/kg) at 4 feet <br /> below ground surface. The question of other contamination sources should be resolved <br /> through additional investigations. <br /> Section 2582 (b) (2) states, "All residual wastes . . . shall be compacted, and the waste <br /> management unit shall be closed as a landfill pursuant to Section 2581 of this article, <br /> provided that the closed waste management unit meets applicable standards for landfill <br /> waste management units in Articles 3 and 4 of this subchapter. . ." The proposed closure <br /> of the SI as a waste management unit does meet these requirements. <br /> Closure Plan Deficiencies: <br /> 1 . The lateral extent of the soil contamination surrounding the SI must be defined <br /> in accordance with the requirements of the HAR. Therefore, additional soil <br /> borings are required to determine the lateral extent of the soil contamination and <br /> to determine the feasibility of excavating additional soil . <br /> 2. The plan proposes to leave hazardous waste in place. Therefore, Chapter 15 <br /> requirements for closing a class I SI will have to be complied with or an <br /> engineering alternative providing equivalent protection must be proposed. <br /> Kleinfelder's proposal to simply backfill an unspecified amount of hazardous waste <br /> in place with moderately compacted on-site soils and a 2-inch asphalt cap is <br /> unacceptable. <br /> 3. To close with residual contamination left in place as a landfill you must: 1) <br /> determine the volume of wastes to be left in place and 2) demonstrate that all <br /> other alternatives are infeasible. A final closure plan and post closure plan per <br /> Section 2593 of Chapter 15 must be submitted as described in Section 2597. <br /> 4. Section 2510(b)&(c) states that a discharger must demonstrate that there is a <br /> specific engineered alternative that is consistent with the performance goal <br /> addressed by the particular construction or prescriptive standard, and affords <br />