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Mr Peter MacNicholl <br /> February 21, 2009 <br /> Page 5 <br /> 20.An alternate conceptual model is that the dieldrin is present as nanoparticles. <br /> The nanoparticles were formed in the air stripper. GSU suggests that the dieldrin <br /> was originally sorbed to PCE, which was commonly used as a carrier. The air <br /> stripper removed the PCE, but the dieldrin stayed behind, because it is not <br /> strippable. However, dieldrin is basically insoluble in water, and simply <br /> precipitated out, but in the turbulent flow regime could not clump, so formed <br /> nanoparticles which fell into the water and were swept out into the injection well. <br /> Electron microscopy of the filtrate on a porcelain filter would probably bear this <br /> out. It is easy to visualize how nanoparticles could be entrained in groundwater <br /> and travel in coarse channels, while simultaneously be mechanically filtered out <br /> by finer units. GSU is not persuaded that dieldrin is being sorbed or volatilized at <br /> all in this form in this environment. The section should be revised. <br /> 21.GSU agrees that aquifer properties exert strong control over migration, but <br /> disagrees with the way that the site materials are being portrayed. GSU agrees <br /> that silts and clays are more layer-like because they were deposited as floodplain <br /> and overbank deposits on an alluvial fan, but disagrees that the sand or gravel <br /> occurs in either lenses or layers. It is far more likely that sand and gravel <br /> represent channel deposits, and thus are long and skinny in the downhill <br /> direction of the fan. This characteristic can be discerned in the plume shape, <br /> velocity, and direction, as well as the contaminant distribution. The section <br /> should be revised. <br /> 22. Section 4.1.3 The movement of the plume is not consistent with a retarded <br /> species, because the concentration of dieldrin at LM74A is not attenuated. Lack <br /> of retardation invalidates the idea that dieldrin is travelling in dissolved phase. <br /> The conclusion that retardation will make extraction impractical is invalidated by <br /> the observation that pumping remobilized the dieldrin. This argument is simply <br /> not supported by the facts. The section should be revised. <br /> 23.Section 4.2 No evidence that the dieldrin is colloidal has been presented. Either <br /> such evidence should be presented, or the wording changed. <br /> 24.Section 4.3 The word lenses should be removed, and the sands and gravels <br /> should be described as channels, consistent with the depositional environment. <br /> 25.Section 4.3 Characterization as colloids should be proved or removed. <br /> 26.Section 4.3. The previous analysis shows that dieldrind did migate in response to <br /> hydraulic gradients, and little else except mechanical filtration. The lobe of <br /> dieldrin southward is explained by the shape of the injection mound in the <br />