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Clearly Establish Responsibility*Key Items Plan For Reductions n Scope <br /> Standard Operating Procedures and Site Records Due to changing site conditions and progress toward <br /> cleanup, reductions in the scope of work may be <br /> Contracts should clearly task the contractor with warranted during a contract. Therefore, well-written <br /> development and updates to an O&M manual that contracts should provide for potential reductions in <br /> provides fundamental information about the system and scope. The following are examples of areas where <br /> standard operating procedures. The contracts should scopes may be reduced during a long-term contract. <br /> also task the O&M contractors with maintaining site <br /> records and providing transition training for future Process monitoring: Substantial process monitoring <br /> O&M contractors. may be required, especially during"shakedown". <br /> However,when stable operation is achieved,process <br /> Evaluation of P&T System Performance monitoring can be reduced. <br /> O&M of a P&T system requires regular evaluation of Ground ivater sampling: During the first few years of <br /> the remedy's effectiveness. These evaluations need to operation, quarterly ground water monitoring may be <br /> consider performance of both the above-ground <br /> treatment processes and responses in the subsurface. <br /> Because many parties(site owner, state and federal Exhibit 10 <br /> regulators,contractors, and possibly subcontractors) Key Items to be Included in an O&M Report <br /> are involved in the O&M of a P&T system, the <br /> responsibility for evaluations should be clearly defined Subsurface performance <br /> and tasked to the O&M contractor in the O&M • ground water quality data and updated plume map(s) <br /> contract. • ground water elevations and updated potentiometric <br /> surface(s) <br /> • extraction well rates and specific capacities <br /> Evaluations can be divided into three components: <br /> concentrations at extraction wells <br /> • updated trend analyses <br /> • data collection • capture zone analysis <br /> • data analysis and interpretation <br /> • reporting Treatment plant performance <br /> • plant influent concentrations presented along side <br /> O&M contracts typically task the responsibility for data design influent concentrations <br /> plant effluent concentrations presented along side <br /> collection and reporting but may assume data analysis discharge criteria <br /> and interpretation is the responsibility of the site • plant flow rate and operational parameters(e.g., <br /> owners or regulators. In such cases, sufficient data head differentials across filters,air stripper air to <br /> analysis may not occur to monitor system effectiveness. water ratio,etc.) <br /> To avoid such situations, a contract should clearly task, • system efficiency along side design efficiency <br /> to the contractor, all data evaluation and analysis. • materials and utility use <br /> Further analysis could then be conducted by the site • maintenance items <br /> manager, if necessary. • identification and description of exceedances <br /> • system downtime <br /> Key items that should be included in a typical O&M Interpretation <br /> report are listed in Exhibit 10. are short-term goals being met? <br /> • are long-term goals expected to be met? <br /> Compare Lump Sum versus Cost Reimbursable • evidence of progress toward goals(trends in <br /> concentrations,etc.) <br /> Contracts should clearly delineate financial • revised site conceptual model <br /> responsibility. Example 5, on the following page, Other Significant O&MActivides <br /> provides summaries of two contracting options for • system modifications <br /> operation of the same P&T system. It illustrates that • non-routine maintenance and costs(e.g., well- <br /> lump sum is most effective for items that are highly rehabilitation) <br /> predictable while cost reimbursable is more effective • communication with neighbors or local/State <br /> for items that are more uncertain. Examples of items authorities <br /> that should be cost reimbursable are materials, utilities, • Other significant site activities <br /> and unexpected or emergency repairs or modifications. <br /> 17 <br />