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Mr. Robert Chambers <br /> Page 2 <br /> DecpmbPr 6. 1990 <br /> Based on data presented in the HRA, Department staff have <br /> estimated the lifetime cancer risks associated with residential <br /> exposures to the carcinogenic PAH' s in the deeper soils. These <br /> risks are an order of magnitude higher than those presented in <br /> the HRA for a Maximum Exposed Individual (MEI) . Whereas the <br /> lifetime ciancer risk for the MEI in the HRA was calculated as <br /> 1. 1 x 10 , that risk wgs calculated_5by Department staff to be <br /> on the order of 1 x 10 to 3 x 10 if long-term exposure to <br /> the deeper soils in the area of the former storage facility <br /> occurs. <br /> The Department finds that the health risks associated with <br /> long-term residence in the area of the former storage facility <br /> may be significant unless proper mitigation and/or control <br /> measures are taken. This finding is based on the carcinogenic <br /> PAH concentrations as stated in the HRA. Obviously, the <br /> availability of actual carcinogenic PAH data, resulting from <br /> analyses performed by more sensitive methods than previously <br /> used, may change the basis of this finding. <br /> The Department also cautions that additional contamination may be <br /> present at this site in areas which have not been thoroughly <br /> sampled. Sampling to date has been directed toward <br /> characterization of the contamination resulting from the oil <br /> storage facility. Because of the historical uses at this site <br /> and other nearby sites, it is possible that pipelines, pumping <br /> and heating structures, sumps, discarded containers, or other <br /> possible sources of contamination are buried at the site. This <br /> is illustrated by the uncovering of a concrete structure and <br /> drums containing oily wastes during excavation of a drainage <br /> channel at the site in December 1989 . <br /> A review of our files indicates that there has been no adequate <br /> response to our request of September 21, 1989, that another <br /> sampling round of the deep monitoring well installed in 1989 be <br /> conducted, and that the sample be analyzed for PAH' s <br /> (EPA Method 8310) and Aromatic Volatile Organics, <br /> (EPA Method 602) . <br /> In summary, the Department finds that there is not a significant <br /> risk to public health from heavy metals and pesticides in those <br /> areas of the site which lie outside of the former oil storage <br /> facility. Because there may be a significant health risk to <br /> future residents living in the area occupied by the former oil <br /> storage facility, institutional controls and/or mitigation <br /> measures are warranted in order to eliminate or reduce exposures. <br /> Additional characterization of the site, to determine if <br /> additional buried contaminant sources exist, should be <br /> considered. Also, additional groundwater sampling is needed to <br /> confirm that there is no impact to groundwater. <br />