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performed. Active remedial efforts to mitigate the remaining dissolved contaminants would be relatively <br /> expensive, and given the relatively low concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates, <br /> the apparent effective attenuation of these contaminants, and the absence of nearby groundwater <br /> sensitive receptors, implementation of active groundwater remediation does not appear appropriate. <br /> Stratus acknowledges that site specific soil gas data has not been collected. However, it is our opinion <br /> that since this property is operated as an active service station (Tesoro), the primary health exposure <br /> risks at the site result from active fueling operations, and not from soil gas contaminants that may be <br /> present in the shallow subsurface. The site is covered with an asphalt and concrete driving surface, <br /> which prevent direct skin contact and exposure to subsurface soils. The asphalt and concrete are not <br /> impervious to upward migration of petroleum hydrocarbon laden soil vapors, however these driving <br /> surfaces should strongly retard vapor exposure risk from the subsurface. In addition, petroleum <br /> hydrocarbon impacted soils were generally detected near the site's USTs and fuel dispensers, which <br /> are/were located a significant distance away from the convenience store building, where contaminants <br /> could potentially become concentrated in indoor air. Low levels of contaminants may be present in <br /> groundwater beneath the site's convenience store building, however these concentrations are expected <br /> to be very low given the available data set and, in our opinion, not likely to present a substantial vapor <br /> intrusion health risk. In addition, the convenience store has a modern HVAC climate control system, <br /> which exerts a positive pressure against inward air migration into the building, and should thus further <br /> reduce vapor intrusion risk. Given the reasons cited above,Stratus is recommending against completion <br /> of a soil gas survey at the site. <br /> It is our opinion that consideration for closure of this site's environmental case may warrant <br /> consideration. We acknowledge that concentrations of select petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel <br /> oxygenates in groundwater are currently above state-established water quality objectives, however these <br /> contaminant levels appear to be attenuating towards water quality objectives without active remedial <br /> efforts. Closing the environmental case based on projections of contaminant levels in groundwater <br /> towards water quality objectives, given the historical data set, may be justified. <br /> Stratus does not recommend that a FS/CAP report be prepared, which would be the first step towards <br /> managing the environmental project towards active remediation. The time and expense of implementing <br /> a full-scale remedial project does not appear warranted given the contaminant levels beneath the site <br /> and current information available regarding exposure risks to potential sensitive receptors. <br /> ATTACHMENTS: <br /> • Table 1 Groundwater Elevation and Analytical Summary <br /> • Table 2 Groundwater Analytical Results for Oxygenates <br /> • Table 3 Drilling and Well Construction Summary <br /> • Figure 1 Site Location Map <br /> • Figure 2 Groundwater Elevation Contour Map, Upper Water Bearing Zone <br /> (Second Quarter 2010) <br /> • Figure 3 Groundwater Elevation Contour Map, Lower Water Bearing Zone <br /> (Second Quarter 2010) <br /> • Figure 4 Groundwater Analytical Summary, Upper Water Bearing Zone <br /> (Second Quarter 2010) <br /> • Figure 5 Groundwater Analytical Summary, Lower Water Bearing Zone <br /> (Second Quarter 2010) <br /> • Appendix A Field Data Sheets <br /> • Appendix B Sampling and Analyses Procedures <br /> • Appendix C Laboratory Analytical Reports and Chain-of-Custody Documentation <br /> • Appendix D GeoTracker Electronic Submittal Information <br /> • Appendix E Dissolved GRO and MTBE Mass Computation Sheets and Associated Figures <br /> K UJSA GasolineW835\Quanmiy\2010\USA_835 2Q10.DOC STRATUS <br /> L <br />