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Pilot Study Workplan November 7, 2014 <br /> Project#54.62583.0001 Page 5 <br /> lithology consists of sand and gravelly sand followed by silt to a depth of 139 feet bgs. The maximum depth <br /> explored during any of the investigations at the site is 139 feet. <br /> 3.3 HYDROGEOLOGY <br /> The site overlies the Eastern San Joaquin Subbasin of the San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin. The <br /> subbasin is bounded by the Mokelumne River to the north and northwest; San Joaquin River on the west; <br /> Stanislaus River on the south; and consolidated bedrock on the east. <br /> Groundwater occurs in the Stockton area and at the site as an unconfined shallow aquifer and a confined <br /> deeper aquifer. Static groundwater depths measured in the shallow aquifer after the initiation of groundwater <br /> monitoring through February 2014 have progressively increased over the period of record. Specifically, in <br /> February 1991 the depth to groundwater in monitoring wells MW-1 through MW-3 was measured at an <br /> average depth of 70.28 feet, while in February 2014 the depth to groundwater in the eight shallow monitoring <br /> wells was measured at an average of 42.85 feet. These data represent an increase in groundwater of <br /> approximately 27 feet in the period between 1991 and 2014. The depth to water measured in the deeper <br /> aquifer has ranged from 56.30 feet bgs in October 2004 to 40.86 feet bgs in February 2014. <br /> Historic groundwater elevation data indicate groundwater in the shallow aquifer beneath the site flows <br /> generally toward the east with variations ranging from northeast to southeast. Groundwater flow at the site in <br /> February 2014 was toward the northeast with an average gradient of 0.001 ft/ft or 5.3 feet per mile (Figure 3). <br /> This flow direction and gradient are generally consistent with previous monitoring events. Only one well is <br /> screened in the deeper aquifer so the gradient direction and magnitude cannot be determined. <br /> 3.4 SURFACE WATER <br /> The closest surface water body to the site is the Mormon Slough which lies on the southern edge of the site. <br /> The slough flows to the west and drains into the San Joaquin River over two and a half miles to the west. <br /> Based on the latest depth to groundwater measurement at MW1, the closest monitoring well to the slough, the <br /> slough is likely a losing stream. Based on the well log for MW1, the soil is classified as silty clay, clayey silt, <br /> and silt for the top 14 feet, then classified as alternately, silty sand, sandy silt, and sand to 90 feet bgs. Due to <br /> the limited thickness of clay and silt in the top 14 feet and extensive sand and silty sand below suggests that <br /> water from the Mormon Slough potentially impacts the aquifer. However, due to limited flows especially during <br /> the dry summer months, this impact may be negligible. <br /> In addition there appears to be a cement lined holding basin located on the south side of the main building at <br /> the site. As a lined basin it does not appear to likely impact the aquifer. <br /> 3.5 LOCAL LAND USE <br /> The site is used as a walnut processing and packaging facility. Adjacent properties include <br /> commercial/industrial (west and south), railroad yard (north), agricultural (southeast) and some residential <br /> (south and northeast beyond the railroad yard). <br />