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The proper use of the personal protective equipment in conjunction with the monitoring <br /> equipment and the work procedures as described in this site safety plan should minimize the <br /> potential for over exposure of personnel <br />' 3.1.1 Skin Puncture <br /> Skin punctures by pointed objects, such as broken glass or work-related tools, can be avoided <br />' by wearing safety boots, long-pants, a long sleeve shirt, a hard hat, gloves, and shatter <br /> resistant eye protection <br /> 31.2 Ingestion <br /> Workers may ingest materials unintentionally when they handle food, drink, smoke, bite <br /> fingernails, etc , after contact with the material and before thoroughly washing their hands <br /> This can be avoided if workers wash their hands prior to any of these activities At no time <br /> will food or smoking be allowed in any work area <br />' 3.1.3 Eye and Skin Absorption <br /> The skin is a major protective barrier to all organs of the body The exterior layer of the skin <br /> generally prevents foreign materials from entering the body However, corrosive chemicals <br />' can damage the exterior layers of the skin and cause chemical burns some chemicals may <br /> dry the skin and cause dermatitis Other chemicals are able to penetrate the intact skin and <br /> enter the bloodstream <br /> Contact of chemicals with skin or eyes can be avoided if workers wear personal protective <br /> equipment, such as Tyvek suits, safety glasses/chemical goggles, gloves, and boots <br />' 3.1.4 Inhalation <br /> Foreign material may be inhaled and come into direct contact with lung tissue This may <br /> cause an adverse effect on the lung tissue which, if not irreversible, may persist for a long <br /> time before the damage can be repaired by the body The foreign material may also enter the <br /> bloodstream, and circulate throughout the body Once the material enters the bloodstream, <br />' all sensitive organ systems may be affected including the brain, heart, liver, kidneys, and <br /> reproductive organs Entry of a chemical into the bloodstream may occur rapidly Foreign <br /> materials that may be inhaled include volatile chemicals and particulates (dust) that may <br />' contain or consist of nonvolatile hazardous substances <br /> Inhalation of dust or chemicals can be successfully avoided by using respirators fitted with <br /> proper cartridges and by eliminating downwind work stations where possible <br />' 3.2 MECHANICAL HAZARDS <br /> Common mechanical hazards are present around heavy equipment and in places where heavy <br />' objects may cause injury by falling on the worker Any job that places a worker in a position <br /> where that worker may be injured by falling, such as working on a catwalk or ladder, also <br /> involves a mechanical hazard The SSO will correct such hazards or institute precautionary <br /> measures once they are identified <br /> Heavy equipment used during field activities will include a backhoe Only trained or <br /> experienced personnel will operate machines, tools, and equipment employed in the <br /> ' 366-002 -4- <br />