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Table S. Weighted Average Concentration Calculation <br /> Use Average Daily Estimated Waste Weighted Average <br /> Flow Water Quality Product <br /> Residence 720 gpd 45 mg/L-N 32,400 gpd-mg/L-N <br /> Winery Customers 45.5 gpd 85 mg/L-N 3,867.5 gpd-mg/L-N <br /> Special Event Staff 0.71 gpd 85 mg/L-N 60 gpd-mg/L-N <br /> Totals 766.2 gpd 36,327.5 gpd-mg/L-N <br /> Weighted Average 36,327.5 gpd-mg/L-N / 766.2 gpd = 47.4 mg/L-N <br /> Concentration: <br /> Denitrification Reductions <br /> Denitrification is a process that occurs in the septic system drain field whereby certain <br /> bacteria oxidize the nitrate (NO3) in the waste water and release nitrogen gas (N2) to the <br /> atmosphere. Due to the biologic processes in the shallow soils, nitrogen in the drain <br /> field will may undergo a reduction between 10 percent to 35 percent. Soils with higher <br /> clay content, moist soil conditions, high pH, and organic material denitrify by about 35 <br /> percent, and soils with high sand content and fast percolation rates tend to denitrify at a <br /> lower rate of about 10 percent. <br /> A typical denitrification factor of 25 percent v as selected for the Site because of the <br /> moderately fine-grained nature of the soils: <br /> Nitrate Loading Estimate <br /> A nitrate loading scenario was employed to determine the impact from the proposed <br /> project to ground water. The scenario utilizes the variables discussed previously, which <br /> represent the estimated conditions and uses associated with this project. The following <br /> table presents a summary of the assumptions for the nitrate loading calculation for the <br /> Site, as presented in Plate 10. <br /> LOGE 1122 Page 12 <br />