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Draft Environmental Impact Report Page IV.E-I <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill Expansion Project <br /> E. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY <br /> This section provides an overview of existing conditions with regard to public health and safety <br /> associated with the proposed expanded Forward Landfill. Included are reviews of the <br /> hazardous materials regulatory framework, worker health and safety/environmental protection <br /> requirements, hazardous materials screening programs and procedures, and the cogeneration <br /> plant operation and waste solidification facility. In addition, this section evaluates the human <br /> health risk assessment (SCS, 2008)completed for the applicant, which focuses on the potential <br /> pathway of exposure to onsite and offsite human receptors. This section also summarizes and <br /> updates hazardous materials issues described in the Forward Landfill–Austin Road landfill <br /> consolidation EIR (2002) and addresses other potential impacts to human health and safety <br /> within the study area. <br /> The numerous special handling operations and programs that Forward landfill currently <br /> operates—such as the ash disposal,electricity generation plant, asbestos disposal, treated wood <br /> waste, landfill gas management, etc, are described in the Project Description, and are proposed <br /> to be continued by the proposed expanded Forward landfill. <br /> Settin <br /> Regulatory Setting <br /> The use, production, and disposal of hazardous materials and waste are regulated extensively <br /> by federal, State, regional, and local regulations and guidance, with major objectives of <br /> protecting the public health and the environment. These regulations and guidance were <br /> developed primarily for application in industrial and manufacturing environments where <br /> worker health and safety and waste production as a byproduct of manufacturing occurs. <br /> A myriad of laws and regulations at the federal,State, and local levels affect the management of <br /> hazardous materials. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)is the lead agency <br /> responsible for enforcing federal regulations that affect public health and the environment. The <br /> EPA designates much of its regulatory authority to the individual states. In California,the EPA <br /> has granted most enforcement authority over federal hazardous materials regulations to the <br /> California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal-EPA). Cal-EPA serves as the umbrella agency <br /> for six boards/departments:the California Air Resources Board (CARB), the Department of <br /> Pesticide Regulation(DPR),the Department of Toxic Substances Control(DTSC), the California <br /> Integrated Waste Management Board (IWMB), the Office of Environmental Health Hazard <br /> Assessment(OEHHA), and the State Water Resource Control Board (WRCB)—and associated <br /> Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCB). Special treatment programs at the proposed <br /> expanded landfill, such as the sludge solidification, have controls,testing, procedures and <br /> protocols that are reviewed and approved by the regulators. <br /> The DTSC is generally charged with oversight of hazardous materials and waste. The Regional <br /> Water Quality Control Board (Central Coast region) is the lead regulatory agencies for the <br /> protection of the waters of California potentially endangered by pollution. In turn, local <br /> jurisdictions such as the San Joaquin County Certified Unified Programs Agency (CUPA)may <br /> take the lead agency role as a Local Oversight Program entity, implementing State as well as <br /> local policies. At the project site, the lead agencies for hazardous materials and any associated <br /> potential contamination to the environment are the DTSC and RWQCB <br />