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4.8.1 Habitat Types <br /> The habitat (vegetation) types delineated on Figure 41have <br /> been defined using A Guide To Wildlife Habitats of California as <br /> the primary literature reference. Four habitat types havelbeen <br /> ! r defined for the project area: annual grassland (770 acres) , Blue <br /> Oak woodland (32 acres) , developed areas (239 acres) , and lacus- <br /> trine (8 acres) . <br /> �T <br /> Annual Grassland <br /> Non-native annual grassland is the dominant habitat type on <br /> the project site. Annual grasses are the dominant plant species <br /> populating this habitat. Annual grasses such as ripgut grass, <br /> soft chess, and wild barley are those which are common to annual <br /> grassland. These and other annual grasses included in the plant <br /> + species list were identified on the project site. Annual forbs <br /> are also a prominent part of the floral landscape. Perhaps the <br /> most dominant annual forbs are redstem and whitestem filaree, <br /> which seem to reach their highest densities on more mesic, shaded <br /> sites. Other common forb associates include several species of <br /> clover, miner's lettuce, and a geranium species. <br /> < The annual grasslands of the permit area, as the dominant <br /> habitat type, provide foraging opportunities and cover fora wide <br /> variety of wildlife species. Species observed or expected'; on the <br /> t site include the black-tailed jack rabbit, deer mouse, feral cat, <br /> American robin, western meadowlark, western fence lizard, and <br /> gopher snake. <br /> F` Blue Oak Woodland <br /> Landscape positions favoring good soil moisture levels often <br /> harbor this habitat type. In the project area, this habitat <br /> principally occupies drainages of greater significance, as' de- <br /> picted on Figure 4 . The dominant species, blue oak, is repre- <br /> sented by individuals ranging up to 40 feet high and approximate- <br /> ly 150 years of age.. While these individuals are concentrated in <br /> drainages, a number are scattered throughout the annual grassland <br /> r habitat as well. <br /> The herbaceous understory of this type consists of the same <br /> species as the annual grassland type, although proportions differ <br /> with the environmental setting. The understory is conspicuously <br /> devoid of immature blue oaks or other woody species. This, is a <br /> common occurrence according to Holland (1976) . He found few <br /> areas in California where blue oak recruitment has occurred in <br /> ' this century. Competition from vigorous annual grasses and forbs <br /> and/or grazing are hypothesized as two important factors. , Both <br /> of these conditions - competition from annual vegetation and <br /> cattle grazing - are found in the project area. <br /> F KRC Aggregate, Inc. <br /> - 8 - April 1, 1994 <br /> E , <br />