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Due to the fact that th,ppears to be enough nutrients in the liquid fol it is recommended that a <br /> well documented monitoring system be implemented: <br /> • Soils should be tested for organic matter and estimated nitrogen release from organic matter <br /> for consideration prior to applications of more nutrients. <br /> Nutrient laden water needs to be tested with"field kits"to determine the amount of nitrogen it <br /> contains. This information is required to make a calculated application ratio of clear irrigation water with <br /> nutrient laden lagoon water. <br /> • Manure solids should be composted to reduce the total available nitrogen and stabilize the nitrogen to <br /> ' a more stable organic form. <br /> • It is important to apply nutrients through out the growing season as the crop requires it. <br /> • <br /> The lagoon water needs to be managed in such a fashion that the irrigation pond is empty prior to the <br /> winter rainfall season,yet not applying nutrients to the crops when they are not needed. <br /> • Over irrigation needs to be at a minimum for nitrates can be pushed through the soil profile due to the <br /> low water holding capacity of the farms'soils. <br /> If more farming property that can receive liquids is incorporated into the operation, more of the solids <br /> can be used on site. <br /> Note; The urgency of nutrient management at this site is not, by my judgment,considered to be <br /> F critical.The reason for this conclusion is due to these facts: <br /> r • That the static water table at this site is at a depth,90 to 110 feet,which is too far for any <br /> nutrient to ever reach It through the farming methods used at this operation. <br /> • There is an adequate wet-dry cycle to prevent constant head pressure to force moisture too deep <br /> into the soil profile. <br /> • The fields all have runoff water return systems to return summer irrigation runoff back to the <br /> irrigation system and to manage the winter runoff. <br /> • o <br />� There is more than adequate storage(119/•)for rainfall runoff,even with an above average <br /> (154%)rainfall season,including a 25 year,24 hour storm event. <br /> • All fields have been excavated to provide borders to prevent uncontrolled discharges. <br /> ®Western Design/David Avila 1999 <br /> f <br /> i x <br /> I <br /> f <br /> 'f I <br /> 17 <br /> I <br />