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Therefore, the project could accommodate 33% more people than anticipated and not exceed the <br /> nitrate MCL. Safety factors were incorporated into the loading calculations, which include: <br /> 1. Use of 15 gallons/person, which is a high wastewater volume per person, making the <br /> calculations conservative. <br /> 2. The use of 103 mg of nitrogen per liter in comparison to 65 mg N/L typically used. <br /> 3. Nitrification suppression and denitrification potential may be higher than 20% in the <br /> shallow soils due to comparatively high clay content. <br /> The following benefits and safety factors have been incorporated into the Septic System Design <br /> Parameters: <br /> 1. 1,200 gallon Grease Trap to collect F.O.G. from chocolate kettle washout, cleanup and floor <br /> wash-up. <br /> 2. Two separate septic tanks. The primary tank will be used to trap and digest solids and paper, <br /> and can be pumped out at regular intervals. This particularly applies to paper accumulation <br /> within this tank. <br /> 3. Infiltrator® chamber filter bed has been oversized by 10% over calculated area. <br /> 4. By using chambers and applying the effluent over a large area, and at a shallow depth, will <br /> take full advantage.of the soil treatment capabilities, including impedance of nitrification and <br /> increasing denitrification potential. From personal communication with Dr. George <br /> Tchobanoglous, who is considered one of the world's authorities on wastewater, effluent <br /> disposal should occur as high in elevation as possible within the soil profile. <br /> 5. Two leachlines with seepage pits providing a combined 220 lineal feet of leachline: <br /> 40 -x-40 + 70 +70=220 feet. A hydrosplitter® valve will be installed to distribute flow <br /> automatically and equally between the chambers and leachlines/seepage pits. This will allow <br /> for short resting and digesting periods of both disposal systems. <br /> 6. The use of landscaping within the disposal area to uptake a theoretical 35% of nitrogen within <br /> the septic effluent, discussed below. <br /> 7. A monitoring program may be implemented. This would include observation ports that are <br /> built into the chambers to view hydraulic loading, infiltration and percolation, biomat buildup, <br /> and subsurface soil sampling. An observation port may be installed in the first chamber, <br /> middle chamber and last chamber. <br /> In addition to the calculated reduction in nitrate-nitrogen loading, a further decrease in loading should <br /> occur from disposal field landscaping. Since the effluent will be pumped to the chambers and <br /> dispersed through piping orifices at the top of the chambers, plant roots should not grow into the <br /> openings and plug them. Because the chambers are louvered, the roots can grow next to the louvers, <br /> and under the chamber trenches to take up nitrogen. <br /> Plants utilize only two forms of nitrogen: nitrate and ammonium (NH4). Approximately 75% of w <br /> conventionally treated septic effluent is ammonium. The theoretical nitrate loading <br /> concentration will discharge no greater than 10 ppm nitrate-nitrogen or 45 ppm nitrate, so the <br /> ammonium fraction is unknown without quantitative analysis. Therefore, percentages of the <br /> maximum nitrate and ammonium concentration in the effluent will be correlated with the amount <br /> 14 d <br /> Chesney Consuhin <br />