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5.3 CULTURAL RESOURCES <br /> mechanical equipment used in excavation,mixing, and spreading within the plow zone and <br /> then,further disturbed by the construction of the WPCF and the STIG plant. However, <br /> intact cultural deposits could be present below the plow zone adjacent to the buildings. The <br /> proposed natural gas line has been disturbed by the placement of a previous underground <br /> high pressure gas line along the same linear area and previously disturbed sediment would <br /> not contain cultural material in context. <br /> Cultural sensitivity is considered low to moderate within the LEC area as the Union Pacific <br /> Railroad,historically the Western Pacific Railroad,runs through the eastern end of the <br /> proposed natural gas line corridor.Two other short discrete segments of this railroad are <br /> previously recorded north of the project and buffer areas as P-39-00098, CA-SJO-000292-H. <br /> The section of the Western Pacific Railroad located within the proposed natural gas line <br /> corridor runs along the footprint of the original grade;however,modern upgrades to the <br /> rail line,including modern rail crossings,upgraded rail lines and ties are extant. <br /> Additionally, the rail grade itself has been modified to allow for heavier loads to be run <br /> upon the tracks. This 100 foot segment was recorded during the archaeological survey;the <br /> recorded section is limited to the section of the railroad which bisects West Armstrong and <br /> extends approximately 50 feet north and 50 feet south of the crossing. <br /> Given the local topography, distance to major stream drainages or other archaeologically <br /> sensitive features, and the scale and scope of previous ground disturbance in the area, <br /> archaeological sensitivity of the surface soils of the LEC site and appurtenant proposed <br /> facilities is considered low. The sensitivity of the underlying soils is considered moderate to <br /> low, given that the possibility exists for intact cultural deposits to be present beneath the <br /> plow zone. The archaeological sensitivity is low to moderate because the site is located <br /> relatively near a slough,White Slough,situated less than 0.25 mile from the LEC facilities, <br /> because of the low density of previous finds in this general area, despite previous surveys, <br /> and because of the presence of the historic WPRR on the eastern end of the project area. <br /> 5.3.1.5.3 Architectural Survey <br /> In addition to a reconnaissance conducted by Ms. Lawson,historical USGS topographic <br /> maps were reviewed to determine whether potentially historic buildings and structures <br /> (more that 45 years old)were located within 0.5 mile of the LEC project site. No <br /> architectural survey was conducted for the proposed gas line, as this line will be placed <br /> below ground;thus,no negative visual impacts are expected. Small rectangles on these <br /> maps indicate the locations of homes,barns,and other structures that stood when the map <br /> was prepared. Examination of the maps,including a GLO plat map for T3N,R5E (1853- <br /> 1867) and T3N,R6E (1853-1865),the Thompson and West(1879) Map Number One,the 1939 <br /> Lodi 15' United States Army Corps of Engineers map,the 1952 Terminous 7.5' USGS <br /> topographic map, and the 1953 Lodi South 7.5' USGS topographic map showed that no <br /> historic buildings were located within 0.5 mile of the project site. <br /> The 1952 Terminous 7.5' USGS map shows two structures, labeled'pump house' situated <br /> adjacent and directly south of the project area. Both of these structures are now gone and <br /> only one large concrete standpipe which was likely related to the pump houses remains. <br /> This standpipe was photographed during the survey. <br /> 5.3-12 SAC/371322/082330008(LEC_5.3_CULTU RAL.DOC) <br />