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� V <br /> 204 East Lodi <br /> Page 2 <br /> The approximate rate of oxygen introduction through the air sparge wells was 12 <br /> cubic feet per minute. A decrease of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the <br /> monitoring wells was observed; however, it is difficult to determine whether the <br /> reduction was due to the introduction of oxygen or to an increase of the depth to <br /> groundwater. As PHSIEHD <br /> has indicated previously, depth to water measurements should be included on the <br /> same table that analytical results are summarized, so that trends in concentration <br /> changes over time may be easily observed. Also, a typical methodology used to <br /> determine the radius of influence of air sparging systems, is to monitor dissolved <br /> oxygen concentrations, since it is dissolved oxygen that enhances the biological <br /> degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. <br /> Work Plan <br /> The work plan proposed the drilling and sampling of at least one soil boring to <br /> evaluate the progress of soil remediation. If significant soil contamination <br /> continues to be evidenced in the first proposed soil boring, an additional boring will <br /> not be attempted. PHSIEHD recommends that the possibility of converting the <br /> proposed soil boring into a vapor extraction well be evaluated, should the <br /> contamination observed through field screening suggest that an additional vapor <br /> extraction well is warranted to increase the system's effectiveness. If significant <br /> contamination is not observed in the first boring, closest to the vapor extraction <br /> system, an additional boring will be drilled and sampled to evaluate the remediation <br /> system's effectiveness farther from the vapor extraction well. PHSIEHD concurs <br /> that periodic evaluation of a remediation system's effectiveness can reduce costs <br /> associated with unnecessary remediation. <br /> As PHSIEHD has indicated previously, a limited investigation will be necessary <br /> within the building, since the former tank was located within the building. As that <br /> area of the building is used for storage and has a relatively high ceiling, it should <br /> not pose an insurmountable problem to confirm the remediation system's <br /> effectiveness in this area. <br /> PHSIEHD has provided verbal approval to implement the work plan, pending the <br /> resolution of permitting and access agreement issues. <br /> Required Remediation <br /> PHSIEHD has determined that active soil and groundwater remediation is required <br /> at this site. Significant soil contamination remains in-place continuing to degrade <br /> groundwater quality. Unique site features and the levels of groundwater <br /> contamination evidenced require that active remediation proceed, until information <br /> becomes available to demonstrate that remedial efforts have sufficiently remediated <br /> soil and groundwater contamination. <br />