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No contribution from any irrigation or soil amendment is considered for the <br /> Hantzsche/Finnemore method. It is assumed that any irrigation or soil amendments <br /> would be applied at close to agronomic rates for a net balance of plant irrigation and <br /> nutrients. <br /> Percolating_Recharge Waters <br /> One of the most determinant factors in the Hantzsche and Finnemore equation is the <br /> rate of recharge from percolating waters, which mix with the downward-percolating <br /> effluent generated by on-site septic systems. In the original Hantzsche and Finnemore <br /> paper, only "average recharge rate of rainfall" was considered. For the Chico area, <br /> Hantzsche and Finnemore present an average rainfall of 22.5 inches per year and an <br /> estimated recharge of 16.8 inches per year. <br /> Based on San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department policy (personal <br /> communication, March 18, 2019), the recharge input for the Hantzsche and Finnemore <br /> equation should be derived from average monthly precipitation of rainfall and <br /> evapotranspiration rates for the area; the data should be obtained from the California <br /> Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS), preferably from stations located <br /> within San Joaquin County. Recharge is calculated by first determining whether the <br /> average monthly precipitation exceeds average monthly potential evapotranspiration. If <br /> so, then the difference is the percolating recharge water into the aquifer. Runoff and <br /> stream infiltration drainage are not factored into the calculation. This approach likely <br /> under-estimates recharge to the aquifer and, consequently, over-estimates nitrate <br /> loading. <br /> For the project Site, the local percolation and evapotranspiration rates are presented in <br /> Plates 13 and 14. The Site is located between the CIMIS Stations at Holt (station 248) <br /> and Staten Island (station 242); taking both stations into account will yield a value more <br /> representative of the Morada area. During the past five-year period, data from the Holt <br /> station were only available for 2017 and 2018; based on the calculation shown, the <br /> estimated rate of recharge from percolating waters for the Holt station is determined to <br /> be 3.72 inches. A statistical error of 25 percent is associated with this value, as <br /> calculated on Plate 13. Data for the Staten Island station were available for the past <br /> three years; based on the calculation shown, the estimated rate of recharge from <br /> percolating waters for the Staten Island station is determined to be 12.60 inches (Plate <br /> 14). A statistical error of 49 percent is associated with this value. The two stations are <br /> then averaged, for a regional deep percolation value of 8.16 inches. <br /> The nitrate concentration of the recharge waters was estimated to be 1 mg/L-N <br /> (Hantzsche and Finnemore). <br /> LOGE 1916 Page 7 <br />