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r ESA Land <br /> Management <br /> J <br /> Ray Weiss <br /> January 2009 <br /> Page 8 <br /> permits for scientific excavation by qualified archaeologists.NAGPRA assigns ownership of Native American <br /> graves found on federal land to their direct descendants or to a culturally affiliated tribe or organization and provides <br /> for repatriation of human remains and funerary items to identified Native American descendants. <br /> State <br /> CEQA mandates that significant impacts to historic resources be determined during the project planning stage. <br /> Guidelines for determining if a resource is historically significant,and would cause a substantial adverse change <br /> in the significance of the resource are provided in Section 15064.5. CEQA refers to the California Register for <br /> guidance in determining if a property is significant.The California register defines what constitutes a significant <br /> historic property and contains guidelines and criteria for determining the significance at the local level. <br /> For the purposes of CEQA,a historical resource is a resource listed in,or determined eligible for listing in the <br /> California Register of Historical Resources. When a project may impact an archaeological site, it needs to be <br /> determined whether the site is a historical resource, which is defined as: <br /> Any object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript which a lead agency determines to be <br /> historically significant,or is significant in the architectural,engineering,scientific,economic,agricultural,educational, <br /> social,political or cultural annals of California may be considered an historical resource. Generally,the resource <br /> shall be considered by the lead agency to be"historically significant"if the resource meets the criteria for listing <br /> on the California Register of Historical Resources including the following: <br /> A. is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California's <br /> history and cultural heritage; <br /> B. is associated with the lives of persons important in our past; <br /> C. embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type,period,region,or method of construction, or <br /> represents the work of an important creative individual,or possesses high artistic values; or <br /> D. has yielded,or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. <br /> For the California Register of Historical Resources,a historical resource must be eligible at the local,state or national <br /> level under one(or more)of four criteria,and retain integrity.Integrity is the authenticity of a historical resource's <br /> physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource's period of significance. <br /> Historic resources must meet one of the criteria of significance and retain enough of their historic character <br /> or appearance to be recognizable as historical resources and to convey the reasons for their significance. <br /> Integrity is evaluated with regard to the retention of location,design,setting,materials, workmanship, feeling and <br /> association. <br />