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• IX-FLOW The XIGATM Concept and Operation Manual <br /> During the CEB it is important that the first backwash without the chemicals will remove most of the foulant prior to <br /> the backwash with added chemicals. In this way the chemicals are exposed only on the -hard to remove-foulant. It <br /> is also important that the whole vessel is filled with chemicals, in the correct amount and with the correct soaking <br /> time. After soaking it is important to flush all the chemicals out with a backwash and, as mentioned in the <br /> backwash procedure, the TMP during CEB may not exceed 3 bar with a flux rate of 250-300 I/M2h. <br /> The chemicals to be used in the CEB depend on the type of foulant to be expected from the feed water. e.g. <br /> HCL/H202 (pH=2/200 ppm) in a sandfilter backwash water from a ground water source application containing <br /> mainly ironhydroxide and manganeseoxide. Or e.g. NaOCI (100 ppm) in a pre-treated surface water application. <br /> Chemical Cleaninq <br /> If despite all preventative measurements (Backwash and Chemically Enhanced Backwash) the TMP rises above 1 <br /> bar then additional Chemical Cleaning with different chemicals is recommended. Also for disinfectants it is <br /> recommended that e.g. once every month the system is cleaned with a different disinfectant as used in the CEB. <br /> The most effective chemicals to be used in this additional Chemical Cleaning depend on the type of foulant in the <br /> feed water and the chemicals used in the standard CEB. <br /> Example 1: The chemical used in CEB is HCL/H2O2 and the foulant is mainly biological growth. A chemical <br /> cleaning via the backwash using 500 ppm NaOCI can be performed in 3-4 sequences with a soaking time of 15 <br /> minutes each time. <br /> Example 2: The chemical used in CEB is NaOCI and the foulant is mainly metal salts. An overnight soaking in HCI <br /> (pH=2) or 1% citric acid could be considered. <br /> CEB <br /> i�r�an <br /> Ame <br /> \t exreh{nm t1AP <br /> E <br /> d <br /> rrpn.rai�anny <br /> time <br /> CAPF-XIGA-0143 <br />