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California Freight Safety Manual and IIPP Personal protective equipment acts as a barrier to the routes of entry that a chemical may take into your body. As a barrier to chemicals that can be inhaled, there are a variety of respirators that may be used. The respirators either filter out particles, react with chemicals to neutralize them, or provide fresh, filtered air. There are two important things to remember about using respirators. The first is that a respirator only works when you wear it and use it properly. Second, and equally important, is that you must use the proper respirator for the specific hazard. Respirators designed for one type of chemical will not work for another. One last note about respirators is that no one is allowed to use any respirator without proper training. It is against the law to use a respirator without formal training in its proper use. As a barrier to skin, we have gloves, facemasks, protective clothing, and head protection. A combination of these items may be necessary to provide the proper level of protection in your area. As a barrier to the eyes, a variety of eye protection may be used. Goggles are recommended when pouring or handling chemicals which may splash the eyes. They are also recommended while spraying adhesives and paints. Protect your eyes; your vision is priceless and irreplaceable. There is no real protection against swallowing materials except good work practices. Always label any container to prevent accidental drinking. Always thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking. Keep any food and cigarettes away from the work area. Breads, fruits, and cigarettes can actually absorb chemicals from the air, to be inhaled or ingested later. Prolonged exposure to excessive noise can cause permanent hearing damage. For those employees working in areas where excessive noise is generated, it is recommended that earplugs or ear muffs be used on a regular basis. General first aid practices should be followed in the event of exposure to hazardous materials. EYES: Flush eyes for at least 15 minutes with water. SKIN: Wash the affected area with soap and water. If clothing is involved, remove and launder before putting back on. If caustic materials are spilled, remove clothing immediately and wash off of the body. INGESTION: Do Not Induce Vomiting Unless the Label Indicates - transport the affected person to the medical clinic immediately for treatment or call 911. They will take the appropriate action. INHALATION: Generally, removing the person to fresh air is adequate after short-term exposure to most vapors. If breathing difficulty develops, dial 911 and be prepared to administer CPR. Revised January 1,2019 Page 75