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r <br /> Mr. Joe Aldridge -4 - 22 April 2009 <br /> NuStar Terminals Stockton Facia,, <br /> the deep water bearing unit in which it was detected. Given this conceptual model of <br /> vertical penetration through aquitards, it is unclear to us why lateral migration along <br /> horizontal beds would more inhibited. The data at NS-21 provide evidence that it is not. <br /> The geometry of the water bearing units underlying the Site vicinity can be interpreted in <br /> many ways, with none necessarily less correct than another. Therefore, NuStar is free to <br /> re-classify the water bearing units as it wishes. However, Central Valley Water Board staff <br /> does not concur that re-classification or renaming is necessary or increases in any <br /> substantial way the understanding of the migratory pathways underlying the Site. <br /> 4. The data that show elevated TPHd concentrations in groundwater in C- and D-zones in <br /> borings NS-11, NS-7, NS-3, NS-10 NS-14, and NS-21 can be explained by the existence of <br /> the continuous migratory pathways identified by NuStar in the first paragraph on Page 16. <br /> NS-11 is downgradient of the location of a 1,000-gallon spill that occurred in 2002 from <br /> Tank 1503. The TPHd concentrations in these borings downgradient from NS-11 are some <br /> of the highest observed at the Site and vary from 1,500 to 54,000 mg/L. This indicates that <br /> the key to controlling the migration of a significant mass of petroleum hydrocarbons to <br /> areas downgradient of the Site is to fully delineate and mitigate the source area indicated <br /> by NS-11 and monitoring wells PS/MW-14 and PS/P-12. The data, which did not include <br /> laboratory analytical results from soil sampling at NS-21, do not support NuStar's <br /> recommendation that a source exists to the east at MacSteel or any other facility east of <br /> Stork Road. <br /> 5. The contaminant concentration trends in the Annual Report verify the comments in our <br /> 26 March 2000 letter, which state that active remediation is necessary at this Site due to <br /> the extended time that would be required to remediate by MNA. Separate phase <br /> hydrocarbons are no longer detected in ST/MW-1, and the dissolved plume data show that <br /> TPHg concentrations have decreased during this year. Other constituents are stable or <br /> increasing. Historical results of wells which typically exhibit elevated.dissolved phase <br /> concentrations (PS/P-11, PS/P-12, PS/MW-14, and PS/WC-2S, PS/MW-15) exhibit mixed <br /> trends. <br /> 6. Regional Water Board staff do not allow the use of silica gel cleanup before analysis. <br /> Silica gel cleanup is a tool that is used to separate polar organics from normally non-polar <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons in water samples, but silica gel can also filter out non-polar <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons. In addition, the polar organics may be early breakdown products <br /> of petroleum hydrocarbons and should not be ignored. NuStar may not use the silica gel <br /> cleanup for future sampling events. <br /> We concur with the B- and C-zone well installations proposed in the Investigation Report. By <br /> 19 June 2009, NuStar must submit a work plan to perform the proposed well installations. The <br /> Work Plan must incorporate our requirements to vertically delineate and install monitor wells to <br /> ND for all CDCs at all proposed locations (P-A through P-D). This will require the installation of <br /> D-zone wells. In addition, Location D must be moved to the area of NS-11. <br />