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I <br /> CLEARWATER <br />' c R o u P <br /> Environmental Serceces <br />' <br /> products of biodegradation, H values remain constant inside and outside of the plume If the <br /> P g > P <br />' groundwater does not contain sufficient alkalinity, the organic acids may build up, reducing the <br /> pH and eventually creating an environment inhospitable to the hydrocarbon-utilizing microbes <br /> 2 3 5 Results of Monitored Natural Attenuation Evaluation <br />' The monitored natural attenuation (MNA) study focused on aerobic and anaerobic <br /> biodegradation processes Positive results for some or all natural attenuation pathways were <br />' anticipated because contaminant concentrations appear to be declining based on determination of <br /> first-order decay rates The results of this study suggest that both aerobic and anaerobic <br />' biodegradation processes are occurring within the contaminant plume in the upper water bearing <br /> zone <br /> 2 3 6 Dissolved Oxygen Distribution <br /> Dissolved oxygen concentrations ranged from 3 7 mg/L (MW-5B) to 4 2 mg/L (MW-8) The <br /> distnbution of DO was examined with respect to the distribution of the known TPHg in the upper <br /> water bearing zone There appears to be an areal correlation between lowered DO concentrations <br />' and the center of the dissolved TPHg plume, thus suggesting that aerobic biodegradation <br /> processes within the core of the plume are occurring Monitoring data suggest that the oxidation- <br /> reduction potential in the center of the plume appears to be at the low end of optimum range to <br /> support aerobic biodegradation The more-elevated DO readings at the fringe of the TPHg plume <br />' suggest that aerobic biodegradation processes are likely occurring in the outer limits of the plume <br /> too The spatial correlation between reduced DO and elevated contaminant concentrations at the <br /> plume core is typical of many sites with older fuel releases (i e >5 years), where intrinsic <br /> bioremediation has been confirmed <br /> I <br /> Dr Randal von Wedel, biochemist for CytoCulture laboratories in Point Richmond, CA recently <br /> compared the historical MNA data for Clearwater and hypothesized to the variability of the <br /> MNA data " intrinsic bioremediation appears to be most active in the down-gradient portion <br /> ZB178C RAP 11 May 18,2004 <br />