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Excerpts on Ground Waters and Site Cleanup Page 5 <br /> from the Water Quality Control Plan <br /> 2. State Water Board Resolution No. 68-16, Statement of Policy with Respect to Maintaining <br /> High Quality of Water in California <br /> The State Water Board adopted this policy on 28 October 1968. The policy generally <br /> restricts the Regional Water Board and dischargers from reducing the water quality of surface <br /> or ground waters even though such a reduction in water quality might still allow the <br /> protection of the beneficial uses associated with the water prior to the quality reduction. The <br /> goal of the policy is to maintain high quality waters. <br /> Changes in water quality are allowed only if the change is consistent with maximum benefit <br /> to the people of the State; does not unreasonably affect present and anticipated beneficial <br /> uses; and, does not result in water quality less than that prescribed in water quality control <br /> plans or policies. <br /> USEPA water quality standards regulations require each state to adopt an "antidegradation" <br /> policy and specify the minimum requirements for the policy (40 CFR 131.12). Resolution <br /> No. 68-16 preceded the federal policy and applies to both ground and surface waters. The <br /> State Water Board has interpreted State Water Board Resolution No. 68-16 to incorporate the <br /> federal antidegradation policy. Therefore, the federal antidegradation policy must be <br /> followed where it is applicable. The federal antidegradation policy applies if a discharge or <br /> other activity, which began after 28 November 1975, will lower surface water quality. <br /> Application of the federal policy may be triggered by water quality impacts or mass loading <br /> impacts to receiving waters. Resolution No. 68-16 is Appendix Item 2; the federal policy is <br /> Appendix Item 39. <br /> 8. State Water Board Resolution No. 88-63, Sources of Drinking Water Policy <br /> This policy for water quality control, adopted on 19 May 1988, is essential to the designation <br /> of beneficial uses. The policy specifies that, except under specifically defined exceptions, all <br /> surface and ground waters of the state are to be protected as existing or potential sources of <br /> municipal and domestic supply. The specific exceptions include waters with existing high <br /> total dissolved solids concentrations (greater than 3000 mg/1), low sustainable yield (less than <br /> 200 gallons per day for a single well), waters with contamination that cannot be treated for <br /> domestic use using best management practices or best economically achievable treatment <br /> practices, waters within particular municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater <br /> conveyance and holding facilities, and regulated geothermal ground waters. Where the <br /> Regional Water Board finds that one of the exceptions applies,it may remove the municipal <br /> and domestic supply beneficial use designation for the particular body of water through a <br /> formal Basin Plan amendment and a public hearing, followed by approval of such an <br /> amendment by the State Water Board and the Office of Administrative Law. See Appendix <br /> Item 8. <br /> [Note: This excerpt is not intended to be all inclusive of ground water and cleanup provisions of the Basin Plan.] <br />