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Paye 4 <br /> CRA MEMORANDUM <br /> TPH <br /> All method blank results were non-detect,indicating that laboratory contamination was not a factor for this <br /> investigation. <br /> SURROGATE SPIKE RECOVERIES <br /> In accordance with the methods employed,all samples,blanks and QC samples analyzed for VOCs,and <br /> TPH are spiked with surrogate compounds prior to sample extraction and/or analysis. Surrogate <br /> recoveries provide a means to evaluate the effects of individual sample matrices on analytical efficiency. <br /> VOCS <br /> All samples submitted for VOC determinations were spiked with four(4)surrogate compounds prior to <br /> sample analysis. All surrogate recoveries were within the laboratory control limits. <br /> TPH <br /> All investigative samples submitted for TPH determinations were spiked with the surrogate compound <br /> n-Octacosane prior to sample preparation and analysis. All surrogate recoveries were within the laboratory <br /> control limits. <br /> INTERNAL STANDARDS(IS)ANALYSES <br /> Internal standard data were evaluated for all VOC sample analyses. <br /> VOCS <br /> To ensure that changes in the GC/MS sensitivity and response do not affect sample analysis results, <br /> internal standard compounds are added to each sample prior to analysis. All results are then calculated as <br /> a ratio of the internal standard responses. <br /> The sample internal standard results were evaluated against the following criteria: <br /> i) The retention time of the internal standard must not vary more than±30 seconds from the <br /> associated calibration standard <br /> ii) Internal standard area counts must not vary by more than a factor of two(-50 percent to <br /> +100 percent)from the associated calibration standard <br /> All internal standard recoveries and retention times met the above criteria. <br /> LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE(LCS)ANALYSES <br /> LCS and/or laboratory control sample duplicates(LCSD)are prepared and analyzed as samples to assess <br /> the analytical efficiencies of the methods employed,independent of sample matrix effects. The relative <br /> percent difference(RPD)of the LCS/LCSD recoveries is used to evaluate analytical precision. <br /> For this study the LCS(LCSD)was analyzed at a minimum frequency of one per 20 investigative samples <br /> and/or one per analytical batch. <br />