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a S r — Mf Ri N i.y�•C��14 <br /> III. MICRBIAL ENUMERATION j <br /> • The total microbial population and the population of bacteria that utilize hydrocarbons <br /> as a source of carbon and energy were enumerated In the soil using serial dilution <br /> technique followed by plating on nutrient agar plates. The results are summarized In <br /> Table 2. { <br /> Table 2: MICROBIAL ENUMERATION OF THORPE OIL BOIL <br /> COLONY FORMING UNITS (CFU) <br /> r; <br /> Sample Total Microbial Population Specific Degraders (CFU)* <br /> (CFU) <br /> SMPL #1 1.07 X 107 6.40 X 108 <br /> SMPL #S 3.27 X 107 2.26 X 101 <br /> * measured as hexadecane degraders <br /> The above results Indicate that Thorpe Gil sods contained a healthy microbial population <br /> of indigenous microorganisms with high percentage of hexadecane degraders that could <br /> be stimulated and supplemented to enhance the biological degradation of petroleum <br /> hydrocarbon constituents. r <br /> IV. SOIL RESPIROMETRIC TEST <br /> The nutrient and water canditfons for the degradation 6fpetrcleum hydrocarbon <br /> contamination In Thorpe Oil soil were optimized and then r assessed by simple <br /> resplrometdc analysis. The biodegradation rate was Indirectly monitored by the mgular <br /> determination of COO production over a period of113 days. Fertilizer concentrates <br /> containing sufficient concentrations of KCI, iCzHPO4 end urea were used to supplement <br /> biodegradation and enhance bacterial growth The treatment also included Inoculation <br /> with hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms from Treatekis.C61ture collection. <br /> The results in Figure 1 represent the mean CO2 productlon�ffom-duplicate teats and <br /> duplicate controls. It can be seen that, the test soil, supplemented by nutrients and <br /> inocula, showed an Increased rate of degradation over the untreated controls during the <br /> duration of study. <br /> T"Table 3 gives the actual number of CO. production in srnOles. �p�riy <br /> ac <br /> r_ <br /> • <br /> 2 <br />