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01 October 2019 <br />AGE Project No. 19-4850 <br />Page 5 of 14 <br />Syncline (GVS), a large, elongate, northwest trending structural trough. The GVS is <br />subdivided into two major divisions designated the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, <br />which have been filled to the present elevation with thick sequences of sediment ranging <br />in age from Jurassic to present day, creating a nearly flat-lying alluvial plain extending <br />from the Tehachapi Mountains in the south to the Klamath Mountains in the north. The <br />western and eastern boundaries of this province are comprised of the California Coast <br />Range and the Sierra Nevada, respectively. Geologically, the area around the property <br />generally consists of Holocene-aged flood-basin deposits of clay, silt, and sand. Miocene <br />to Holocene age-units are located in the surrounding area. <br /> <br />These deposits are heterogeneous mix of generally poorly sorted clay, silt, sand, and <br />gravel with some beds of claystone, siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerate (1986). Most <br />of the fresh groundwater in the Central Valley is contained in the post-Eocene-aged <br />continental rocks and deposits and in the Holocene-aged river deposits consisting of <br />gravel, sand, silt, and minor amounts of clay. In general, these geologic materials <br />comprise a major widespread aquifer extending hundreds of feet deep and occasionally <br />containing individual confining layers. The Modesto, Riverbank, Turlock Lake Formations <br />and overlying recent alluvium are the principal source of domestic groundwater in the <br />13,500-square mile San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin 5-22). This basin is <br />drained primarily by the San Joaquin River, which is approximately three miles west- <br />southwest of the property. The nearest surface water feature near the site is the Stockton <br />Diverting Canal located approximately 0.5 miles northeast of the property and the <br />Calaveras River located approximately 2.0 miles northwest of the property. <br /> <br /> <br />4.1. GROUNDWATER DESCRIPTION FOR THE GENERAL AREA <br /> <br />According to the San Joaquin County Flood Control and Water Conservation District’s <br />Lines of Equal Depth to Groundwater Fall 2018 and a nearby environmental investigation <br />(3032 Waterloo Road), depth to groundwater at the site is approximately 35 to 40 feet <br />below surface grade (bsg). Groundwater flow direction locally appears to range toward <br />the north-northeast to east. Groundwater was not encountered in the 42-inch deep <br />percolation test hole on 17 September 2019. <br /> <br /> <br />4.2. GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION IN THE AREA OF THE SITE <br /> <br />The immediately adjacent and outlying land use from the parcel is miscellaneous, <br />commercial and residential. Potential groundwater contamination can occur from several <br />sources including leaking underground storage tanks, septic systems, agricultural <br />activities, dairies, and stormwater infiltration. <br /> <br />A review of the California Department of Toxics and Substance Control (DTSC) <br />EnviroStor Database and the Geotracker Web site revealed eleven (11) leaking fuel <br />underground storage tank (LUST) sites within a 0.5-mile of the subject property. However, <br />ten (10) of the LUST sites have been closed for over ten years. The one open LUST