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' 17 February 2004 <br /> i AGE-NC Project No 96-0254 <br /> 1 Page 8of10 <br /> during the pumping tests Utilizing data collected from monitoring wells, transmissivity value was <br /> calculated at 700 ftZ/day or 5,223 gallon/day/feet, a storativity value calculated at 0 047 and the <br /> hydraulic conductivity value of 0 123 cm/s The predicted radius of influence (ROI) was 95 feet <br /> utilizing field data Results of the May 2001 investigation were reported in Ground Water Aquifer <br /> Pumping Test Report-Second Quarter 2001 dated 18 June 2001, prepared by AGE <br /> 613 Duration <br /> Experience has shown that all systems involving ground water extraction require much more time <br /> than would be anticipated from aquifer tests and calculations of ground water discharge rates, and <br /> the method seldom achieves regulatory goals for ground water clean-up Systems typically operate <br /> for several years During this time,pumps and other equipment may need replacement several times <br /> Currently, the primary utility of pump-and-treat systems is in control migration of contaminated <br /> ground water _ <br /> 6 1 4 Cost <br /> ' Ground water extraction is usually a very costly method of ground water treatment Costs for <br /> installation of a "pump and treat" system typically ranges from $40,000 to $65,000, including the <br /> installation of large-diameter extraction wells Once extracted, the contaminated water must be <br /> treated or disposed Treatment is highly dependant upon the concentrations of dissolved MTBE the <br /> ground water, the cost per gallon could be as great as $0 1 based on the extraction/treatment of <br /> ' approximately 3,000,000 gallons of contaminated groundwater Costs for the entire treatment project <br /> would likely be between $100,000 and $300,000 r <br /> ' 6 2 IN-SITU OZONE-OXIDATION SPARGING <br /> ' The ozone sparge system is an in-situ air stripping and oxidation process utilizing fine bubbles of <br /> ozone-enrich air injected into saturated soil to extract adsorbed hydrocarbon constituents and <br /> ' decompose dissolved petroleum hydrocarbon constituents An ozone generator is utilized to produce <br /> gaseous ozone which is injected into the subsurface via microsparge points or fine well screen The <br /> "microbubbles" (approximately 50 micrometers) are forced out into the surrounding saturated soil <br /> and react with the target analytes,producing carbon dioxide and water The frequency and duration <br /> of ozone injection periods can be regulated at the ozone generator control box Initially, operation <br /> of the ozone injection system will be based on the manufacturer's recommendations Injection rates, <br /> ' frequency and duration may be adjusted to compensate for site conditions during a pilot test, based <br /> . on dissolved concentration reaction to the sparging, ground water flow direction changes and to <br /> reduce mounding of the ground water were necessary <br /> ' Advanced GeoEnvironmental,Inc <br />