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KLEINFELDER <br /> File No.: 20-3304-01 <br /> February 1, 1990 <br /> Page 5 <br /> It is recommended that all foundation excavations on this project be observed by a <br /> representative of our firm prior to placement of reinforcing steel. The purpose of <br /> these observations is to confirm that the bearing soils actually encountered in the <br /> foundation excavations are the same as those on which our recommendations are based, <br /> and to observe for any loose pockets of soil. <br /> Lateral Forces <br /> Resistance to lateral forces can be provided either by friction between the base of <br /> the foundations and the soil, or by passive pressure of the sides iof the foundations <br /> against the soil. The recommended friction factor is 0.4. The recommended passive <br /> soil pressure is an equivalent fluid pressure of 350 pounds per square foot per foot of <br /> depth. <br /> Floor Slabs <br /> We recommend that floor slabs be underlain by a minimum of 6 inches of recompacted <br /> native soil or Engineered Fill. The recommended minimum degree of compaction is 90 <br /> percent of the maximum dry density as obtained from the ASTM D-1557 test procedure <br /> at a moisture content near optimum . Due to the sandy nature of the near-surface <br /> soils, in our opinion, a capillary moisture break such as provided b� a layer of gravel <br /> or coarse sand beneath floor slabs can be omitted. However, if 'cemented silt soils <br /> are exposed beneath the floor slabs, a capillary moisture break should be considered. <br /> In areas to receive moisture-sensitive floor coverings, we recommend that the subgrade <br /> soils be covered by a moistureproofing membrane such as "Moiststop," or equivalent, <br /> to act as a vapor barrier. Care should be exercised to avoid tearing, ripping, or <br /> displacing the membrane during construction. If the membranebecomes torn or <br /> disturbed, it should be removed and patched, or completely replace in order for it to <br /> perform its intended function. The membrane should be covered wi h approximately 1 <br />