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More detailed descriptions of each well destruction method are presented below and summarized on <br /> Tables 1 through 5. <br /> ' Destruction by Drilling Out 2- and 4-Inch-Diameter PVC Wells <br /> ' A total of 15 wells were destroyed by drilling out the casing and grout/sand-filled annulus to the total <br /> depth of each well using a hollow-stem auger (HSA) drilling rig (Photo 1). Drilling rods were placed <br /> inside the well casings to ensure the augers stayed centered on the wells with the exception of wells <br /> ' VEW-2 (A and B) through VEW-5 (A and B) which were destroyed using a self-centering "stinger" <br /> bit. The augers used to drill out each well were the same size as were used when the wells were <br /> installed (8- and 12-inch-diameter). These wells were constructed of 2-or 4-inch-diameter PVC casing <br /> ' and ranged in depth from 26 to 91 feet. The sealing material consisted of neat Portland cement grout <br /> (grout) introduced via tremie pipe from the bottom of the boring to a depth of approximately 3 feet. <br /> The remaining 3 feet of boring was backfilled with either grout, concrete, or native soil. The top <br /> ' approximate 6 inches of each boring was backfilled with concrete that was dyed black <br /> (when necessary)to match the surrounding asphalt. <br /> Destruction by Pressure Grouting and Installing a `Mushroom Cap' on 2 and <br /> ' 4-Inch-Diameter PVC Wells <br /> A total of 40 wells were destroyed using pressure-grouting techniques and either a Vacmaster 4000 air <br /> ' vacuum excavation system (air knife) or a skid-steer equipped with a 24-inch-diameter solid-stem <br /> auger. These wells were constructed of 2- or 4-inch-diameter PVC casing and ranged in depth from <br /> 26.5 to 102.5 feet. Each of the pressure-grouted wells was filled with grout via tremie pipe to the top <br /> ' of casing. A minimum of 25 pounds per square inch(psi)of pressure was then applied to the wells and <br /> additional grout added as necessary until the grout level remained stable and at the top of the well <br /> casing for five minutes. Following pressure-grouting, the well box and concrete surrounding the well <br /> ' was removed and a hole at least one foot larger in diameter than the original borehole was excavated <br /> using the air-knife (Photo 2) or skid-steer (Photo 3) to a depth of approximately 3 feet (Photo 4). <br /> The well casing was then cut off 6 inches above the bottom of the excavation and grout was used to fill <br /> ' the well and excavation forming a one-foot-thick"mushroom cap". Once the sealing materials had set, <br /> the excavation was backfilled with native soil and capped at the surface with either additional native <br /> soil or concrete dyed black(when necessary)to match the surrounding ground surface. <br /> Well MW-3, originally slated to be completely overdrilled, was instead destroyed via pressure grout as <br /> described above due to a nearby decorative stone wall that prevented Gregg's ability to set up and <br /> safely operate a HSA drilling rig atop the well. Well AS-15, also originally slated to be completely <br /> overdrilled, was instead destroyed via pressure grout upon discovering an underground utility in the <br /> immediate vicinity of the well (Photo 5). AS-15 was destroyed as described above with the exception <br /> ' that the well was excavated to a depth of 5 feet. Wells MW-25S and MW-25D were destroyed as <br /> described above with the exception that 8-inch-diameter augers were used to drill out the top 3 feet of <br /> the wells. Each of these modifications was approved by the SJCEHD prior to destroying the wells. <br /> ' Destruction by Overdrilling Nested 2- and 3-Inch-Diameter PVC Wells <br /> A total of 16 nested wells were destroyed by overdrilling the casing and annulus to the total depth of each <br /> ' well using a HSA drilling rig equipped 15-inch-diameter augers (Photo 6). The larger diameter augers <br /> were used to ensure that both nested wells were destroyed simultaneously. Drilling rods were placed <br /> inside the deeper 3-inch-diameter well casing to ensure the augers stayed centered on the wells to the <br /> ' total depth of 60 feet. Grout was introduced via tremie pipe from the bottom of the boring to a depth of <br /> ' Project No.59482-06-02 -3 - March 30,2012 <br />