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1.0 INTRODUCTIO <br /> 1.1 History and Release Discovery <br /> An illicit discharge of diesel fuel to the storm drain system of Lionudakis, Firewood, Inc. (Site)was <br /> reported to San Joaquin County in 2007. The alleged discharge was reported to have entered a <br /> storm drain inlet located north of the above ground storage tanks (ASTs) and entered a storm water <br /> basin. The ASTs are located on the west side of a 3.22-acre parcel (APN 247-120-20) and the <br /> storm water basin was located on the west side of a 9.63-acre parcel (APN 247-120-08). <br /> The storm water basin previously located on the west side of a 9.63-acre parcel (APN 247-120-08) <br /> was backfilled and abandoned in July 2007. The effluent piping to the abandoned storm water <br /> basin was removed and the storm drain system routed to a new storm water basin constructed on <br /> the northern end of a 10-acre parcel (247-120-06). A vicinity map is included as Figure 1 and a San <br /> Joaquin County Parcel map of the area is included as Figure 2. <br /> 1.2 Hydrogeologic Setting <br /> The Site is situated in the northern portion of the San Joaquin Valley (SJV) part of the Great <br /> Valley Geomorphic Province (GVP). The GVP, an elongated lowland nearly 500 miles long and <br /> 50 miles wide, lies between the Sierra Nevada Province to the east and Coast Ranges Province to <br /> the west. The GVP stretches from Red Bluff to Bakersfield and is bordered by the Klamath <br /> Mountains Province to the north and the Transverse Ranges Province to the south (Norris and <br /> Webb, 1990). <br /> The near surface geology, typical of the SJV, is comprised of unconsolidated alluvial deposits of <br /> Pleistocene to Holocene age consisting of intercalated beds of gravel, sand, silt and clay. The <br /> thickness of the older alluvium in the Escalon area averages approximately 450 feet. Underlying <br /> the older alluvium are Plio/Pleistocene continental deposits of similar derivation and lithology. The <br /> older alluvium functions as the most important aquifer in the site area(USGS, 1986). <br /> Soils developed on the alluvium are generally well drained, differing from the parent material only <br /> in the increased volume of organic matter (DWR, 1967). The soil type in this area is well drained <br /> to somewhat excessively drained, coarse textured and moderately coarse textured soils that are <br /> deep to a cemented hardpan or are very deep; on dunes, alluvial fans and low fan terraces <br /> (USDA, 1992). <br /> The important bodies of surface water in proximity to the site are the Stanislaus, Tuolumne, and <br /> San Joaquin Rivers. The Stanislaus and Tuolumne Rivers are located approximately 2 I/2 and 10 %2 <br /> miles south of the site, respectively. These two rivers flow in a westerly direction and are <br /> tributaries to the San Joaquin River, located approximately 14 miles west of the site. The northerly <br /> flowing San Joaquin River drains the San Joaquin Valley. Existing and potential beneficial uses of <br /> these surface water bodies include domestic water supply, irrigation, industrial supply, groundwater <br /> recharge, freshwater replenishment, hydroelectric power, recreation, freshwater habitat, wildlife, <br /> fish migration, and fish spawning(CRWQCB, 1991). <br /> The existing and potential uses of groundwater in the area include irrigation, private and municipal <br /> water supply, stock watering, process water, and service supply (CRWQCB, 1991). The "older <br /> alluvium" is the most extensively developed geologic unit in the area and hosts both unconfined <br /> and confined zones. The unconsolidated, mostly coarse grained nature of the aquifer material <br /> results in high well yields. Specific capacities of wells completed in the older alluvium average 42 <br /> G:IGROUNDZEILIONUDAKISIReportslSite Assessment and Excavation Report.doc March 2010 <br />