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ORC TECHNICAL BULLETIN # V.5 <br /> Oxygen Release Compound, ORC® <br /> Uses in Biopiies <br /> Excavated soil, that is contaminated with aerobically remediable hydrocarbons, can be <br /> treated in "biopsies" In this process, contaminated soil is simply piled up over a in <br /> of piping designed to deliver forced au- With the right balance of nutrients, water and air, <br /> an adapted nucroorgamsm population can effect bioremediation The role for ORC is <br /> apparent where forced air delivery of atmospheric oxygen is not practical This will occur <br /> for several reasons <br /> 1) The soil is a heavy clay and forced air "channels" m preferential flow paths leaving <br /> dead zones where remediation is limited or non-existent <br /> 2) The local air quality regulations prohibit the use of forced air which volatilizes <br /> pollutants <br /> 3) Active systems involving pumps are undesirable, because space is limited, the site <br /> is remote or there is a risk of vandalism <br /> • Also, the degradation of hydrocarbons by introducing air are subject to the "law of <br /> asymptotes " This means that the rate of degradation falls on a half-life curve (loganthmsc _ <br /> decay), such that it becomes incrementally more difficult to degrade contaminants over <br /> time Under these conditions, it will take as long to go from 600 ppm to 300 ppm, in a <br /> latter phase of clean-up, as it does to go from 10,000 ppm to 5,000 ppm in an initial <br /> phase The same active systems must still run to complete the task, so ORC has <br /> widespread potential use as a polishing agent This allows the last portion of <br /> contamination to occur passively with minimal oversight ORC can also be used at the <br /> beginning of the process while soil is being excavated- in preparation for the construction <br /> of an air-fed biopile For lower levels of contamination an initial ORC treatment, applied <br /> at the initial phase, may be adequate. <br /> REGENESIS has performed several field trials to establish the useful role of ORC <br /> in soil bioremediation In experiments with Dow Chemical, an application of ORC was <br /> 60%more efficient, on an equal oxygen basis, compared to Penmeox (calcium peroxide) <br /> in the remediation of TPH. Due to pH considerations, Permeox can only be applied at <br /> levels about an order of magnitude less than that for ORC Also, in a separate in-house <br /> study, a crude oil contaminated soil supplemented with ORC showed a 72000 ppm <br /> reduction in 200 days <br /> RE ----------------------------- - <br /> Bioremediation Products 27130A Paseo Espada, Ste 1407, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675 <br /> Phone 714-443-3136 Fax 714-443-3140 <br />