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The constant rate tests will allow collection of the following information: <br /> • Vacuum under steady-state conditions and radius of influence <br /> • Air permeability of the vadose zone <br /> • VOC concentrations and removal rate to design the vapor treatment system(for sizing of the <br /> granular activated carbon units for the permanent system). <br /> Constant-rate tests will be run longer than step tests (several hours to one day) to ensure transient <br /> effects are no longer present. The constant rate test will last until pressure has equilibrated at the <br /> observation wells. Generally equilibrium is reached rapidly(within minutes) but could take up to <br /> several hours. If equilibrium is not reached after several hours, a decision regarding the benefits of <br /> running the test for a longer period will be made in the field. <br /> The frequency and parameters measured during the constant rate test will include: <br /> • Air pressure/vacuum (every minute for first 10 minutes, every 5 minutes for next 20 <br /> minutes, then hourly in the SVE extraction and observation wells) <br /> • Air flow rate and temperature (every 30 minutes in the extraction wells) <br /> • Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels (every 30 minutes in the extraction wells) <br /> • Organic vapor concentrations (hourly in extraction and observation wells, and every 30 <br /> minutes in the blower effluent) <br /> • VOC concentrations (once at the end of the test of each SVE well and from the GAO <br /> effluent) <br /> • VOC samples will be collected in Tedlar bags or Summa canisters and analyzed for VOCs <br /> using USEPA Test Method TO-15. Laboratory samples will comprise a minimum of 10% <br /> of the number of field measurements. <br /> M ain\D:AEnvironmenta1\LN CV\10152007.wpd 55 <br />