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The hazards associated with this task include possible inhalation and skin contact with <br />tank contents. Personnel will wear protective equipment and follow safety procedures while <br />performing the work. Physical hazards are described on Page 10. <br />Tank Purging <br />If the tank contains flammable vapors in excess of 10 percent of the Lower Explosive <br />Limit (LEL), solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) will be used to purge the tank. Tank purging will be <br />performed at least 2 hours before tank removal. The tank will be filled with at least 15 pounds <br />of dry ice per 1,000 gallons of tank volume. During purging, the LEL will be measured through <br />the vent pipe opening in order to determine when explosive vapor levels fall below 10 percent of <br />the LEL. <br />Potential hazards associated with tank purging including inhalation and contact with tank <br />contents as well as typical physical hazards. Personnel will use air monitoring instrumentation to <br />determine explosive levels and toxic vapor concentrations at the breathing zone; personal <br />protective equipment (PPE) to prevent skin contact and inhalation hazard; and standard safety <br />procedures to minimize unanticipated hazards during this activity. <br />Soil Excavation <br />A backhoe will be used to excavate soil to a distance of 3 feet around the perimeter of the <br />tank. Soil and gravel material will be removed and placed on plastic sheeting on the side of the <br />excavation. The polyethylene sheet lining the tank backfill area will also be removed and placed <br />on plastic sheeting. Clean material suitable for backfill will be kept separate from possible <br />contaminated materials. <br />Potential hazards associated with the soil excavation task include inhalation and contact <br />with contaminated soil. Physical hazards due to the proximity of heavy equipment as well as <br />typical construction physical hazards are described on Page 10. <br />Personnel will wear appropriate PPE and will respect site entry and standard safety <br />procedures described in Attachment 4 of this HSP. <br />A-3 <br />