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in environmental microbiology I am concern for the long term public <br /> health effects horses or other large domestic animals could have on <br /> drinking water systems in this area. My area of expertise covers <br /> groundwaters and in fact ' am the developer of laboratory and field <br /> methods used by California and other states to determine which <br /> ground waters are under the direct influence of surface water and <br /> therefore subject to contamination by the microorganisms mentioned <br /> above. We are now convinced that man and his domesticated animals <br /> are more closely linked in the spread of disease then ever before, <br /> particularly with regard to protozoan parasite such Giardia and <br /> Cryptospordium (G/C) and certain gastrointestinal bacteria such as <br /> E. coli 057 :H7 . New emerging protozoans parasites such as <br /> Cyclosporia and Microsporidium my also be carried by domestic <br /> animals and possess the same potential to be spread by the water <br /> route. Protozoans parasites such as G/C survive in the environment <br /> (including ground waters) for longer periods of time. They are <br /> protected from environmental assaults by the cysts and oocyst they <br /> produce during fecal excretion. The oocysts of Cryptospordium and <br /> are known the be totally resistant to chemical disinfection <br /> including all forms of chlorination. As an example, the surface <br /> water used by the City of Tracy (Delta Mendota Canal) near the <br /> airport (5 miles west of this parcel) is grossly contaminated with <br /> these parasites and is known in California as one of the worse <br /> source water drinking water sites in the state. Extensive treatment <br /> including conventional filtration and chlorination is required by <br /> the State to deal with this type of contamination. Even with this <br /> treatment, I am certain that Cryptospordium oocysts will be found <br /> in the finished water once the national EPA Information Collection <br /> Rule (ICR) requires the monitoring in of this and other organism in <br /> surface water and ground water under the influence of surface <br /> water. This monitoring will start early next year and will cost <br /> water utilities and the nation $160, 000, 000. At the present time <br /> the ICR is the number one priority at EPA and is proceeding ahead <br /> in spite of major budget reductions. <br /> In conclusion, I feel that the pasturing of horse or other <br /> large animals known to be infected with parasites or bacteria <br /> infectious to humans should be prohibited or at lease mitigated to <br /> insure that irrigation water is retained within the confines of the <br /> property away from any well water source. If you are in need of any <br /> further information please contact me at 209-835-0625 or at the <br /> address below. <br /> 4Gorg <br /> cere y, <br /> �v <br /> J. Vasconcelos <br /> 7999 Linne Rd <br /> Tracy, CA 95376 <br /> cc: Public Health <br /> Parks and Recreation <br /> Banta-Carbona Irrigation District <br />