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1 <br /> 16 Working To Restore Nature <br />' Report on Vapor Extraction Test January 29, 1993 <br /> Coca-Cola Former Distribution Facility, Stockton, California 5400601 <br /> recorded vacuum levels suggest that subsurface air flow occurs and is presumed to be <br /> sufficient for remediation Most radius of influence concepts assume that subsurface air <br />' continuously flows through homogeneous and isotropic soils and that short-circuiting effects <br /> are neglected This theory must be modified according to subsurface stratigraphy and based <br /> on the results of the vapor extraction test <br />' More specifically, air modeling studies suggest that the distance from the extraction well at <br /> which 1 % of the applied wellhead vacuum is measured, can be interpreted as the effective <br />' radius of influence (Chevron, 1991) This method is based upon theoretical model <br /> predictions which project that 90 % of the total air extracted from the well will flow through <br /> soils within the radius of influence when a 1 % cut off is used <br />' Using this 1% cut off method, the 1% cut off for extraction well VEW-1 was less than the <br /> distance to the nearest observation well VEW-3 VEW-3 is located about 24 feet from <br /> VEW-1 A plot of the data indicates that the effective radius of influence for VEW-1 at the <br /> I% cut off point is only about 10 feet Analysis of the preliminary vapor extraction test data <br /> from USTEC (USTEC, September 1991), supports this conclusion since their data appears <br /> to indicate an effective radius of influence of about 7 feet, using the 1% cut off method <br /> For extraction well VEW-3 the effective radius of influence appeared to vary between 20 <br />' to 40 feet, with an average of 30 feet The effective radius of influence for VEW-3 using <br /> observation wells VEW-2 and VEW-5 was about 20 feet, while it was about 40 feet for <br /> observation wells VEW-6 and VEW-S This indicates that subsurface stratigraphy is <br />' impacting the induced vacuum and that tighter soils appear to be present south and west <br /> of the former gasoline tank, and more porous soils north of the tank <br /> IThe estimated radii of influence for each of the eight existing vapor extraction wells are <br /> shown in Plate 5 based on the results of this investigation This radius of influence will be <br /> exerted primarily over the depth of the screened interval in each well, with the <br /> understanding that cleanup time will be more rapid in the more porous strata than in the <br /> more dense strata (ie such as clay) present in each well The estimated average effective <br /> radius of influence for each of the vapor extraction wells is estimated as follows VEW-1 <br /> = 10 feet, VEW-2 = 20 feet, VEW-3 = 30 feet, VEW-4 = 30 feet, VEW-5 = 30 feet, <br /> VEW-6 = 30 feet, VEW-7 = 20 feet, and VEW-S = 30 feet These estimates are shown <br /> in Plate 5, Estimated Effective Radius of Influence Some of these wells are screened <br /> significantly deeper than the vertical extent of the area of concern This is discussed in the <br /> following paragraph <br />' 131 <br />