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Impact of Major Spills on SPCC Regulations Food for thought... • Exxon Valdez,1989: — 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound, • A spill of only one gallon of oil can Alaska — Damaged ecosystems and impacted fishing industry contaminate a mi//ion gallons of water — led to Oil Pollution Act of 1990 which expanded prevention, • Costs associated with spill prevention are preparedness and response activities,required FRPs(Section 8 of the KM Integrated Contingency Plan) usually much less than the cost of spill t cleanup, fines, other civil liabilities 13 14 Kinder Morgan SPCC Plan Purpose/Objectives SPCC Plan Format Sections in SPCC Plans: The Plan objectives are to define the spill prevention, • 1—Introduction&General Information control,and countermeasures for the Facility and to assist • 2—Notification&Response Procedures personnel with maintaining efficient and effective program. • 3—Training&Inspection Programs The Plan components to meet the objectives are: • 4—Facility Drainage —Spill prevention equipment listings and procedures • 5—Bulk Storage Containers —Required inspections&records —Facility drainage • 6—Transfers,Pumping,&In-Plant Process Operations —Security • 7—Tank Car and Truck Loading/Unloading —Training • 8—Security 16 15 16 SPCC Plan Review & Amendments Review&Amendment Requirements • A Plan must be revised when changes in design, construction,operation,or maintenance affect the potential for discharge of oil to waters of the US. • Revisions must be: y - -Prepared(put into Plan)within 6 months of a change in one of the above. —77 —Implemented ASAP,but no later than 6 months =` after Plan revision prepared. —Reviewed by Plan holders and logged on the designated document in the Plan. • Five-year management review 17 18 17 18 3